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Chapter 4 Vocabulary
History Chapter 4 Vocabulary
17
History
8th Grade
09/20/2014

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Term
backcountry
Definition
a colonial region that ran along the Appalachian Mountains through the far western part of the New England, middle and southern colonies
Term
Subsistence farming
Definition
a farm that produces enough food with a small additional amount for trade
Term
Triangular trade
Definition
the transatlantic system of trade in which goods (including slaves) were exchanged between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and the colonies in North America
Term
Navigation Acts
Definition
a series of laws passed by parliament beginning in 1651 to insure that England made money from it's colonies trade
Term
smuggling
Definition
to illegally import or export goods
Term
cash crop
Definition
crop grown by a farmer to be sold for money rather than for personal use
Term
gristmill
Definition
a mill in which grain is ground to produce flour or meal
Term
diversity
Definition
a variety of people
Term
Artisan
Definition
a skilled worker, such as a weaver or potter, who makes goods by hand; a crafts person
Term
Conestoga wagon
Definition
a vehicle with wide wheels, a curved bed, and a canvas cover used by American pioneers traveling west
Term
Indigo
Definition
a plant grown in southern colonies that yields a deep blue dye
Term
overseer
Definition
a worker hired by a planter to watch over and direct the work of slaves
Term
Stono Rebellion
Definition
a 1739 uprising of sales in South Carolina, leading to the tightening of already harsh slave laws
Term
Appalachian Mountains
Definition
a mountain range that stretches from Eastern Canada south to Alabama
Term
Fall Line
Definition
the point at which a waterfall prevents large boats from moving further up river
Term
Piedmont
Definition
a broad plateau that leads to the foot of a mountain range
Term
Clan
Definition
a large group of families that claim a common ancestor
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