The external 

female genitalia. Another word 

for vulva is pudendum, which 

regrettably derives from the 

Latin word meaning “something 

to be ashamed of.”

A waxy secretion that 

helps to protect the vulva.

Mons Pubis

The pad of fat that covers, 

cushions, and protects the pubic 

joint. It is also called the mons 

veneris (“mound of Venus”), 

named for the Roman goddess 

of love.

Labia Majora

Large outer folds 

of skin on both sides of the 

vulva.

Homologous structures have the 

same evolutionary origin, but 

may have a diferent function. 

Analogous structures have the 

same function, but evolved 

independently.

The inner hairless 

lips that surround the vaginal 

opening.

A surgical 

alteration in the size and/or 

appearance of the labia.

Clitoris

The very sensitive bit of 

erectile tissue located in the 

front of the vulva.

Surgical 

removal of all or part of the 

clitoris. Also called female 

genital mutilation (FGM).

The complete 

removal of the clitoris and labia 

minora, as well as parts of the 

labia majora.

The cavity between 

the labia minora that contains 

the openings of the urethra and 

vagina.

Tube that carries urine 

from the bladder.

The fold of tissue that 

may cover the vaginal opening.

Also 

called Bartholin’s glands 

(BART-linz), these glands secrete 

mucus during sexual arousal.

Also 

called Skene’s glands (SKEENZ) 

or the female prostate, these 

glands may be involved with 

female ejaculation.

Pubococcygeus Muscles 

The 

sling of muscles that form the 

pelvic foor.

From the Latin word 

meaning “sheath” or “scabbard,” 

the vagina is the muscular 

passage into which the penis is 

inserted during heterosexual 

intercourse and through which 

the baby passes during birth.