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Chapter 4 terms
Definitions for terms in chapter 4
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Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/11/2012

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Term
market
Definition
a group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services--that is, way of satisfying those needs.
Term
generic market
Definition
a market with broadly similar needs--and sellers offering various, often diverse, ways of satisfying those needs.
Term
product-market
Definition
a market with similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs.
Term
market segmentation
Definition
a two-step process naming broad product markets and (2) segmenting those broad product markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes.
Term
segmenting
Definition
as an aggregating process--clustering people with similar needs into a "marketing segment".
Term
market segment
Definition
a (relatively) homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similar way.
Term
single market approach
Definition
segmenting the market and picking one of the homogenous segments as the firm's target market.
Term
multiple target market approach
Definition
segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments, and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix.
Term
combined target market approach
Definition
combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy.
Term
combiners
Definition
try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments.
Term
segmenters
Definition
aim at one or more homogenous segments and try to develop a different marketing mix for each segment.
Term
qualifiying
Definition
are those relevant to including a customer type in a product market.
Term
determining dimensions
Definition
are those that actually affect the customer's purchase of a specific product or brand in a product market.
Term
clustering techniques
Definition
try to find similar patterns within sets of data.
Term
customer relationship management (CRM)
Definition
the seller fine tunes the marketing effort with information from a detailed customer database.
Term
positioning
Definition
refers to how customers think about proposed or present brands in a market.
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