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chapter 4 review questions
reactions and the environment
14
Science
11th Grade
03/19/2020

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Term
greenhouse gases
Definition
compounds (such as carbon dioxide, water, and methane)that trap heat in earths atmosphere
Term
global warming
Definition
long-term trend toward warmer temperatures accompanied by extreme climatic events and shifting of the climatic zones; more correctly called global climate change
Term
climate change
Definition
natural process of earths warming and cooling intervals
Term
pollutants
Definition
chemicals in the air water, or soil that cause harm to living things or to the environment
Term
acid precipitation
Definition
sometimes referred to as acid rain; rain,snow,fog, or dew that has become more acidic
Term
acid deposition
Definition
acidic materials (liquids or solids that contain sulfuric or nitric acid) that are deposited on earth
Term
sulfur dioxide
Definition
acidic gas that mixes with water vapour in clouds to form acid precipitation
Term
nitrous oxides
Definition
naturally produced acidic gases that mix with water vapour in clouds to form acid precipitation
Term
liming
Definition
process of adding natural limestone to lake water to neutralize lakes that have been acidified by acid deposition;
Term
scrubber
Definition
device installed in industrial smokestacks to remove sulfur and other pollutants formed during the combustion of coal
Term
corrosion
Definition
process that chemically breaks down or degrades metal
Term
rusting
Definition
one type of corrosion
Term
galvanization
Definition
process of applying a zinc coating to iron or steel to provide a protective barrier between the metal and the environment
Term
sacrificial metal
Definition
a metal used to protect a nearby metal that is more reactive;it draws the corrosion;magnesium is a common sacrificial metal
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