Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 4: Policing: Purpose and Organization
11 True/False and 38 Multiple Choice
49
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
False
Definition
Quality-of-life offenses are major law violations such as murder.
Term
False
Definition
Community policing is not well suited to the new role local police must play in counterterrorism.
Term
True
Definition
A decentralized state police agency often operates with two agencies: a highway patrol and a state bureau of investigation.
Term
False
Definition
Police chiefs are elected, and the mayor usually appoints sheriffs.
Term
True
Definition
Police–community relations (PCR) programs were a product of the tumultuous 1960s.
Term
True
Definition
James Q. Wilson’s legalistic style of policing has been referred to as laissez-faire policing because officers avoid disputes that do not break the law.
Term
False
Definition
James Q. Wilson’s service style of policing is based on order maintenance.
Term
True
Definition
The key to community policing is a partnership between the police and the community.
Term
True
Definition
Police use their discretion to exercise choice in their daily activities.
Term
True
Definition
Discretion is used mostly in routine situations that involve offenses that are not very serious.
Term
True
Definition
Strategic policing emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods.
Term
team policing
Definition
Which policing strategy reorganizes conventional patrol strategies into integrated and versatile police teams assigned to a fixed district?
Term
strategic policing
Definition
Which police strategy emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods?
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
Which state had the first modern state police agency?
Term
preventive patrol does not affect citizens’ fear of crime
Definition
The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment established that ________.
Term
crime labs in the world
Definition
The F.B.I. operates one of the largest ________.
Term
1908
Definition

In what year did the FBI begin as the Bureau of Investigation?

Term
combines criminal investigations with patrol of state highways
Definition
A centralized law enforcement agency ________.
Term
state police
Definition
Which agency would NOT be encompassed by the term local police?
Term
to appoint a local coroner
Definition
Which of the following is typically NOT a function of a sheriff’s department?
Term
J. Edgar Hoover
Definition
The FBI headquarters are named after ________.
Term

preventive patrol

Definition
The Kansas City experiment was regarding ________.
Term
Washington, D.C.
Definition
The FBI headquarters is located in what city?
Term
New York
Definition
Where is the nation’s largest law enforcement agency, with about 34,500 full-time sworn officers?
Term
district
Definition
Which of the following is NOT one of the three major levels of law enforcement?
Term
directed patrol
Definition
What strategy is designed to increase the productivity of patrol officers through the application of scientific analysis and evaluation of patrol techniques?
Term
1970s
Definition
What decade is considered the heyday of scientific police management?
Term
Citizens do not report the event to the police until a considerable amount of time passes.
Definition
Why doesn’t police response time result in a significant number of arrests?
Term
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Definition
Which federal agency is responsible for managing the database of DNA profiles of offenders?
Term
Pennsylvania
Definition
Which state was the first to centralize its state police force?
Term
sheriff
Definition
Which local law enforcement official is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within courtrooms, and running the county jail?
Term
police serving the interests of politicians
Definition
The political era of American policing was characterized by ________.
Term
Police stressed their role of service to the community.
Definition
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the reform era of American policing?
Term
team policing
Definition
Semipermanent assignment of officers to particular neighborhoods is called ________.
Term
providing service to citizens
Definition
Community policing is best characterized by which of the following?
Term
a particular set of values characteristic of the police
Definition
What is the best way to describe police subculture?
Term
James Q. Wilson
Definition
What name is most closely associated with the concept of “policing styles”?
Term
enforces the letter of the law
Definition
The legalistic style of policing ________.
Term
recognizes that the police derive their legitimacy from the community they serve
Definition
Police–community relations (PCR) as a police practice ________.
Term

the reform era

Definition
In what era of policing did police departments focus most of their resources on solving “traditional” crimes such as murder and rape?
Term
crime fighting
Definition
Some authors have warned that the police subculture focuses almost exclusively on ________.
Term
watchman
Definition
Which policing style was in use when the Rodney King beating occurred in Los Angeles?
Term
legalistic
Definition
If state troopers were instructed to write a ticket for any motorist going 1 mph over the speed limit, one could argue that this department was operating under what style of policing?
Term
new era
Definition
Which era is said to have grown out of national concerns with terrorism prevention?
Term
problem-solving
Definition
A neighborhood resource officer asks residents to clean up litter, remove graffiti, and install better lighting in a nearby park that is known for extensive drug dealing. Such a request is characteristic of what type of policing?
Term
Trojanowicz’s Community Policing
Definition
What may be the definitive book on community policing?
Term
centralization of command
Definition
Which of the following is NOT an element of community policing?
Term
It is still evolving and involves efforts to deal with threats to the homeland.
Definition
Which of the following is true of the ILP era?
Term
Police discretion
Definition
________ is when law enforcement officers exercise choice while carrying out their duties.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!