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Chapter 4 - Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction
14
Science
7th Grade
04/24/2013

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Term
Fertilization
Definition
In sexual reporduction, the joining of an egg and a sperm
Term
Spore
Definition
In plants, haploid cells produced in the gametophyte stage that can divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex cells
Term
Gametophyte Stage
Definition
Plant life cycle stage that begins when cells in repoductive organs undergo meiosis and produce haploid cells
Term
Sporophyte Stage
Definition
Plant life cycle stage that begins when an egg is fertilized by a sperm
Term
Gymnosperms
Definition
Vascular plants that do not flower, generally have needlelike or scalelike leaves, and produce seeds that are not protected by fruit
Term
Pollen Grain
Definition
Small structure produced by the male reproductive organs of a seed plant...has a water-resistant coat, can develop from a spore, and contains gametophyte parts that will produce a sperm
Term
Pollination
Definition
Transfer of pollen grains to the female part of a seed plant by agents such as gravity, water, wind, and animals
Term
Ovule
Definition
In seed plants, the female repoductive part that produces eggs
Term
Stamen
Definition
Male reproductive organ inside the flower of an angiosperm; consists of an anther, where pollen grains form
Term
Pistil
Definition
Female reproductive organ inside the flower of an angiosperm; consists of a sticky stigma, where pollen grains land and an ovary
Term
Ovary
Definition
Swollen base of an angiosperm's pistil, where egg-producing ovules are found
Term
Germination
Definition
Series of events that results in the growth of a plant from a seed
Term
Cones
Definition
The repoductive structures of gymnosperms
Term
Sepals
Definition
Small, green, leaf-like parts that form on the outside of the flower bud
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