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Chapter 4- Land I Love
Chapter 4- Land I Love
50
History
6th Grade
09/19/2014

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Cards

Term
Who was the great Moravian leader from Germany who helped the Moravians found Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?
Definition
Count von Zinzendorf
Term
Who was the man who led settlers through the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky?
Definition
Daniel Boone
Term
Who was the famous colonial statesman, printer, and scientist that founded the Philadelphia Academy?
Definition
Benjamin Franklin
Term
Who was a famous silversmith?
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
Who was the first professional musician and composer born in America?
Definition
William Billings
Term
Who was the first American member of the Royal Society of London?
Definition
John Winthrop, Jr.
Term
Who was the famous black American astronomer who built a working clock made entirely of wood?
Definition
Benjamin Banneker
Term
Who was the Puritan scientist who helped to introduce the smallpox vaccine in America?
Definition
Cotton Mather
Term
What was the natural pass through the Appalachians?
Definition
Cumberland Gap
Term

What was the settlement established by pioneers in Kentucky?

 

(hint: named for Daniel Boone)

Definition
Boonesborough
Term
What was the trail blazed by Daniel Boone through the mountains into Kentucky?
Definition
Wilderness Road
Term
What is the most well-known colonial academy?
Definition
Philadelphia Academy
Term
What is the time period from the founding of Jamestown to the outbreak of the War for Independence?
Definition
The colonial era
Term
What are considered the southern colonies?
Definition
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia
Term
What Church of England was predominant in the South?
Definition
Anglican church
Term
What were considered the middle colonies?
Definition
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
Term
Who were the early missionaries to the West Indies?
Definition
Moravians
Term
Which states are considered New England?
Definition
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Term
What type of church was predominant in the New England colonies?
Definition
Congregational churches
Term
What was the route of trade between the colonies, Europe, the West Indies, and Africa?
Definition
The triangular trade routes
Term
What is the idea that a colony existed solely for the good of the Mother Country?
Definition
mercantilism
Term
What were post roads?
Definition
Roads over which the mail was carried in colonial America
Term
What were sparsely populated areas on the fringe of settlement called?
Definition
frontiers
Term
What was the natural barrier to western expansion?
Definition
Appalachian Mountains
Term
What were the schools conducted by a widow or a single lady who agreed to teach children in her home called?
Definition
dame schools
Term
What was a paddle-shaped board with printed alphabet and Scripture, covered with transparent animal horn?
Definition
hornbook
Term
What was the most widely used textbook in colonial America?
Definition
New England Primer
Term
What was a school established in an old tobacco field, where a hired teacher or indentured servant educated the neighborhood children?
Definition
old field school
Term
What is a boy placed under the authority of a master craftsman, who taught him the basics of learning as well as a trade?  In return, the boy worked for the master for seven years.
Definition
an apprentice
Term
What was Ben Franklin's famous publication of astronomical information and anecdotes?
Definition
Poor Richard's Almanac
Term
What was a royal colony?
Definition
A colony under the direct authority of the king
Term
What was a colony granted by the king to individual proprietors?
Definition
Proprietary colony
Term
Who granted charters for self-rule?
Definition
a self-governing colony
Term
What was the name of the group of German immigrants who followed the teachings of John Huss?
Definition
Moravians
Term
What was the occupation of the majority of colonial Americans?
Definition
farming
Term
Which colonies were known as the "bread colonies?"
Definition
the middle colonies
Term
Who founded the city of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?
Definition
Count von Zinzendorf
Term
What was the Triangular Trade Route?
Definition
The trade route that included Africa, the West Indies, and New England
Term
What was homespun used for?
Definition
to make clothing
Term
What was the name for the plant from which a blue dye was produced?
Definition
Indigo
Term
What term describes the exchange of goods between the colonists and the Indians?
Definition
bartering
Term
What group wrote the first classical music to be composed in America?
Definition
the Moravians
Term
Which nation was the chief customer of the colonies?
Definition
England
Term
Which black man studied the heavens and accurately predicted an eclipse in 1789?
Definition
Benjamin Banneker
Term
Who was the professional musician and composer known for conducting singing schools?
Definition
William Billings
Term
Who was the skilled silversmith known for crafting fine silverware?
Definition
Paul Revere
Term
Who was the minister and scientist who helped introduce the smallpox vaccine in America?
Definition
Cotton Mather
Term
What was the first regularly published weekly newspaper in the colonies?
Definition
Boston News-Letter
Term
What term is used to describe a legislature composed of two houses- an upper and a lower house?
Definition
bicameral
Term
Who was the best-known colonial man of science?
Definition
Benjamin Franklin
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