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Chapter 4 Key Terms and People
Key Terms for Chapter 4 Prentice Hall US History
22
History
8th Grade
09/21/2015

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Term
Legislature
Definition
a group of people who have the power to make laws
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
a written list of freedom that a government promises to protect.
Term
Habeas Corpus
Definition
the principle that a person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a specific crime.
Term
Freedom of the Press
Definition
the right of journalists to publish the truth without restrictions or penalty.
Term
Libel
Definition
the publishing of statements that damage a person's reputation.
Term
Extended Family
Definition
family that includes, in addition to parents and their children, other members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins.
Term
Apprentice
Definition
Someone who learns a trade by working for someone in theat trade for a certain period of time.
Term
Gentry
Definition
the upper class of colonial society
Term
Middle Class
Definition
small planters, independent farmers, and artisans.
Term
Indentured Servant
Definition
Someone who signed a contract to work from 4 to 10 years in the colonies for anyone who would pay for his or her ocean passage to the Americas.
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
A three way trade between the colonies, the islands of the Caribbean and Africa
Term
Racism
Definition
The belief that one race is superior or inferior to another.
Term
Slave Codes
Definition
Strict laws that restricted the rights and activities of slaves
Term
Public school
Definition
A school supported by taxes
Term
Dame Schools
Definition
Schools that women opened in their homes to teach girls and boys to read and write.
Term
Anne Bradstreet
Definition
First Colonial Poet
Term
Phillis Wheatley
Definition
Poet who was an enslaved African in the Americas
Term
Ben Franklin
Definition
Founded the Philadelphia Gazette, and wrote Poor Richard's Almanac
Term
Jonathan Edwards
Definition
A Massachusetts preacher who called people to examine their lives and commit themselves to God.
Term
Natural Rights
Definition
Rights that belong to every human being from birth
Term
Divine Rights
Definition
The belief that monarchs get their authority to rule directly from God.
Term
Seperation of Powers
Definition
Division of the power of government into seperate branches.
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