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Chapter 4: Interactions of Life
Vocabulary words.
15
Science
8th Grade
10/02/2012

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Term
biosphere
Definition
the part of Earth that supports life
Term
ecosystem
Definition
all the organisms livng in an area, as well as the nonlivng parts
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of interactions that occur among oranisms and their environments
Term
population
Definition
all organisms of the same species that live in an area at the same time and can reproduce with each other.
Term
community
Definition
all the populations of all species living in an ecosystem
Term
habitat
Definition

the place where an organism lives

(example:  forest)

Term
limiting factor
Definition
anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population, including both living and non-living things
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
the largest number of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over time
Term
producers
Definition
organisms that use an outside energy source like the sun to make energy-rich molecules
Term
consumers
Definition
organisms that cannot make their own food
Term
symbiosis
Definition
a close relationship among species
Term
mutualism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit
Term
commensalism
Definition
a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is not affected
Term
parasitism
Definition

symbiotic relationship in which one organixm benefits but the other is harmed

 

Term
niche
Definition

an organism's role in its environment

(how it obtains food and shelter, finds a mate, cares for its young, and avoids danger)

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