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Chapter 4 (IB)
key terms
19
Business
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2013

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Term
business ethics
Definition
accepted principals of right or wrong governing the conduct of business people
Term
ethical strategy
Definition
a strategy, or course of action, that does not violate the accepted principals of right or wrong governing the conduct of businesspeople
Term
foreign corrupt practices act
Definition
a US law outlawing the paying of bribes to foreign government officials to gain business.
Term
convention on combatting bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions
Definition
OECD convention that obliges member states to make the bribery of foreign public official offense
Term
social responsibility
Definition
the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions and that theres should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences.
Term
ethical dilemmas
Definition
a situation in which none of the available alternatives seems ethically acceptable
Term
organization culture
Definition
the values and norms shared among an organizations community
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
the belief that ethics are culturally determined and that firms should adopt the ethics of the cultures in which they operate
Term
righteous moralism
Definition
the belief that a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are the appropriate ones for companies to follow in foreign countries
Term
naive immoralism
Definition
asserts that if a manager of a multinational sees that firms from other nations are not following ethical norms in a host nation, that manager should not either
Term
utilitarian approaches
Definition
these approaches to ethics hold that the moral worth of actions or practices is determined by their consequences
Term
Kantian ethics
Definition
the belief that people should be treated as ends and never as means to the ends of others
Term
rights theories
Definition
recognize human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries and cultures
(twentieth century theories)
Term
universal declaration of human rights
Definition
a UN document that lays down the basic principals of human rights that should always be adhered to.
(ratified by almost every country)
Term
just distribution
Definition
a distribution of economic goods and services that is considered fair and equitable
Term
code of ethics
Definition
a business's formal statement of ethical priorities
Term
stakeholders
Definition
the individuals or groups that have an interest, stake, or claim in the actions and overall performance of a company
Term
internal stakeholders
Definition
people who work for or own the business, such as employees, directors, and stockholders
Term
external stakeholders
Definition
the individuals and groups that have some claim on the firm, such as customers, suppliers and unions
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