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Chapter 4-Extensions of Demand and Supply Analysis
Econ
17
Economics
Undergraduate 2
06/10/2012

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Term
Price system
Definition
a market system in which relative prices are constantly changing to reflect supply and demand
Term
signaling
Definition
provides the info to buyers and sellers about what should be bought and sold
Term
voluntary exchange
Definition
act of trading that is to help both sides of parties
Term
terms of exchange
Definition
price we pay for the item are determined by the forces underlying supply and demand
Term
transaction costs
Definition
all costs associated with the exchange
Term
rationing by queues
Definition
first come first serve basis
Term
random assignment
Definition
random
Term
rationing by coupons
Definition
pay a price and surrender a coupon
Term
price control
Definition
government mandated minimum or maximum price that must be charged for goods or service
Term
price ceiling
Definition
max price that can be charged
Term
price floor
Definition
min price that can be charged
Term
nonprice rationing devices
Definition
methods used to ration scarce goods that are price controlled
Term
black market
Definition
goods are traded above the legal max or where illegal goods are sold
Term
rent control
Definition
local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants
Term
functions of rental prices
Definition
1. promote the efficient maintenence of existing housing
2. allocate existing scarce housing among competing claimants
3. ration the use of existing housing by current demanders
Term
minimum wage
Definition
lowest hourly wage rate that must be paid to workers
Term
import quota
Definition
physical supply restriction on imports of a good
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