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Chapter 4
Spain Builds an Empire
29
Social Studies
5th Grade
09/17/2015

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Term
expedition
Definition
Journey made for a special purpose
Term
colony
Definition
Settlement far from the country that rules it
Term
Colombian Exchange
Definition
Movement of people, animals, plants, diseases, and ways of life between the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere following the voyages of Columbus.
Term
Conquistadors
Definition
Spanish word for conquerors who came to the Americas in the 1500s
Term
ally
Definition
A friend who will help in a fight.
Term
conquest
Definition
Capture or taking of something by force
Term
convert
Definition
to change from one belief to another
Term
colonist
Definition
person who lives in a colony
Term
society
Definition
a group of people forming a community
Term
ecomienda
Definition
Grant given by the King of Spain to wealthy settlers in New Spain. Gave settlers control of all the Native Americans living on an area of land.
Term
missionary
Definition
person to teaches his or hers religion to others who have different beliefs
Term
mission
Definition
Religious settlement where missionaries live and work.
Term
What factors helped Cortez defeat the Aztec
Definition
- He gained Allies
-They had muskets
-Had metal Armor
-They had horses
Term
Who came to the Americas in search of gold?
Definition
1) Fransico Vasquez De Coronado,
2)Cabeza De Vaca
3)Hernando be soto
Term
What changes did the Spanish bring to New Spain?
Definition
Converted people to Christianity, build a new capital city, brought diseases like smallpox.
Term
Amerigo Vespucci
Definition
the name Americas, comes from this explorers name; in 1502 called the Americas the "new world";
Term
Bartolome de Las Casas
Definition
priest who spoke out against the mistreatment of native peoples under the care of the church
Term
Christopher Columbes
Definition
an Italian explorer, who sailed to North America in 1492
Term
Hernando Cortes
Definition
Spanish conquistador, sent to conquer Mexico
Term
Hernando de Soto
Definition
Spanish explorer in search of gold in North America; In 1540 he became the first European to reach the Mississippi River
Term
Mexico City
Definition
was the capital of New Spain; is now the capital of Mexico
Term
New Spain

colony established in North America by Spain in 1535
Definition
colony established in North America by Spain in 1535
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
Aztec city attacked by Spanish conquistadors
Term
West Indies
Definition
chain of islands off of the southeast coast of North America; where Columbus landed
Term
Fransisco Pazarro
Definition
conquered the Incan Empire
Term
King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella
Definition
the monarchs of Spain who gave Columbus the money and ships to sail west in search of the Indies
Term
What were some of the effects of the Columbian Exchange?
Definition
Different animals and plants were exchanged between the two hemispheres, this changed cultures (such as the Irish getting the potato, the Italians getting the tomato, and the Native Americans getting the horse [GOOD] and smallpox [BAD])
Term
Why did Cortez decide to invade Mexico?
Definition
To capture the gold and treasures of the Aztec Empire
Term
Why did Catholic priests come to America?
Definition
To convert the native populations to Christanity
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