Term
| are bundles of individual neurons which are capable of transmitting electrical impulses from one place to another |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transmits info from the body to the brain and carries sensation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| transmit info from the brain to the body and causes muscles to contract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sensory function also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| motor function also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if peripheral nerve is damaged s/s |
|
Definition
| burning, n/t, pain, muscle weakness |
|
|
Term
| peripheral nerve is located from |
|
Definition
| spinal cord to where ever in the body |
|
|
Term
| material that speeds the nerve conduction along the fiber |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| outer covering of special cells that can help regenerate damaged tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| peripheral nerves run close to the _____and is ______ but some areas are considered endangerment example |
|
Definition
bone
protected
behind the knee |
|
|
Term
| peripheral nerve damage has a generally good prognosis because the ____properties provided by the _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| neurological problems stemming in brain or spinal cord do not |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| major cautions for massage therapist |
|
Definition
numbness
verbal communication
medication |
|
|
Term
| progressive degenerative disorder of the brain causing memory loss, personality changes, and eventually death |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alzheimers affects what gender the most |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| alzheimers disease in a family only _____ a persons chance of getting it unless what is found |
|
Definition
increases
specific gene marker |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
drugs to affect the neurotransmitter problems
drugs to affect the plaques
nsaids
antioxidants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| progressive disease which destroys motor neuron in the spinal cord, leading to atrophy of voluntary muscles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
stiffness
weakness
one side of their body is affected
stiffness will affect the muscles for breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| drugs to slow down progression but no cure death within 2-10 years |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| progressive degenerative disease of the CNS that is terminal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| with huntingtons disease the genetic mutation altars behavior of ________in brain causing ___ ___ and irreversible and progressive loss of ___ ___ |
|
Definition
certain neurons
cell death
brain function |
|
|
Term
| can you massage huntingtons |
|
Definition
| yes depending on severity |
|
|
Term
| damage to the peripheral nerves(sensory and motor) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| can be caused by chronic conditions like |
|
Definition
| diabetes, alcoholism, lupus, and mechanical pressure |
|
|
Term
| s/s of peripheral neuropathy |
|
Definition
| damage to sensory neurons cause burning pain, tingling in hands and feet damage to motor causes weakness and atrophy |
|
|
Term
| massage peripheral neuropathy? |
|
Definition
| case to case basis- may sooth or exacerbate symptoms |
|
|
Term
| is a movement disorder which can include repetitive involuntary and sometime sustained contraction of the skull to muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who is more likely to get dystonia |
|
Definition
| anyone can get it but females more likely |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| medication/botox-blocks acetylcholine receptors in a affected muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yes but no long term changes |
|
|
Term
| shaking disorder involiving the progressive degeneration of nerve tissue and decrease in neurotransmitter production (dopamine) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who is more likely to get parkinsons |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| during parkinsons what is the basal ganglia deprived of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1 resting tremor - pill rolling
2 bradykinesia - difficulty in imitating or sustaining movements
3 rigidity - flexor muscle become hypertonic
4 poor postural reflexes |
|
|
Term
| secondary symptoms of parkinsons |
|
Definition
shuffling gait
changes in speech
changes in handwriting
sleep disorder
depression
mental degeneration is questionable |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rhythmic, involuntary movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yes but only if cleared first |
|
|
Term
| is a infection of the brain and spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| encephalitis is spread by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fever headache drowsiness, irritability |
|
|
Term
| severe s/s of encephalitis |
|
Definition
| drowsiness to stupor to coma, double vision, confused sensation,impaired speech or hearing,partial to full paralysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| viral infection of the nervous system causing fluid filled blisters on skin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain for months,unilateral, trunk and buttocks mostly affected, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation fo the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
high fever,chills headache, stiff neck,
bacterial- long term CNS damage, mental retardation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| contraindication acute phase |
|
|
Term
| virus that destroys motor nerve cells |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
you get polio by
percentage |
|
Definition
contaminated water
99% exposed will die |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| progressive muscular weakness that develops anywhere from 10-40 years after the initial infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| massage post polio syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| mental disorder with exaggerated irrational fear and extensive efforts to avoid or control them |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| massage anxiety disorder? |
|
Definition
| yes with relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and biofeedback, also with safe touch |
|
|
Term
| disorder resulting in difficulties with attention,movement, and impulse control |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, easily distracted, forgetting things |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| group of mental disorders characterized by problems connecting with other people |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication, lack of social interaction, repetitive behavior or movement |
|
|
Term
| disorder with impairment in communication skills,poor social interactions and restricted, repetitive pattern of movement |
|
Definition
| difficulty with socializing but language skills and mental development are after normal or above normal |
|
|
Term
| when a child exhibits several ASD signs but doesnt meet the dx criteria for any other label |
|
Definition
| pervasive development disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yes unless touch is perceived harmful |
|
|
Term
| use of material in methods or dosages that result in damage to the user and people whom the user contacts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| risk factors for chemical dependency |
|
Definition
genetics
other mental illness raises the risk
environmental factors
age
medical reasons |
|
|
Term
| once becoming dependent on a substance, it takes ____substance to achieve the desire and to ___ can cause physical response that are daunting and contemplate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complications of chemical dependency |
|
Definition
| paranoid delusion,coma,death and bad judgment |
|
|
Term
| complications from alcoholism |
|
Definition
| irritating stomach, decrease force of cardia contraction-irregular heart beat,memory loss, slurred speech, slow reactions, pneumonia,decrease sex drive, |
|
|
Term
| massage chemical dependency |
|
Definition
| yes but be aware of secondary problems |
|
|
Term
| term which covers a number of mood disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| depression is greater in what gender |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetics, enviroment,personality traits,chronic illness, hypothyroidism, smoking alcohol, medication side effects |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sadness, less enjoyment, sense of guilt, feeling of hopelessness, irritability,change in sleep habits,weight changes, decrease energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
major depressive disorder
bipolar disease
seasonal affective disorder
postpartum depression |
|
|
Term
| major depressive disorder also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bipolar disease also known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| eating disorder caused by fasting severly restricted eating and or participating in activities to drastically reduce number of calories |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| eating disorder caused by normal or highter than normal caloric consumption, followed by compensatory activities to prevent the absorption of those calories |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| involves the consumption ofn food for reasons other than hunger |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes of a eating disorder |
|
Definition
| people with high expectation of themselves, eager to please,over achievers, deprived touch, may cause physical barrier, unattractiveness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| damage or impairment of CN VII |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| decrease facial expression, weakness, or paralysis of face |
|
|
Term
| complications of bells palsy |
|
Definition
| corneal ulcers- d/t decrease blinking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does the facial nerve exit the face |
|
Definition
| behind earlob and slightly opening the mouth |
|
|
Term
| chronic pain condition in which an initial trauma causes pain that is more severe and longer than is reasonable to expect |
|
Definition
| complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome)rsd |
|
|
Term
| cause of complex regional pain syndrome |
|
Definition
| when stuck in fight or flight and not able to go through the normal cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| severe burning pain, muscle spasm, excessive hair and nail growth, sweaty skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hair stops growing, nails are brittle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| irreversible changes to affected structure,bones thin and brittle, joint immobile, muscle contracture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain sensation is a self sustaining phenomenon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| paraplegic is what body parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| quadriplegic is what body parts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| signs and symptoms of spinal cord injury |
|
Definition
| determined by what part of spinal cord is damaged |
|
|
Term
| anterior aspect of cord carries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| posterior aspect of cord carries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lateral aspect of cord carries |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| complications of spinal cord injuries |
|
Definition
| decubitus ulcers, dvts, uti,cardiovascular disease |
|
|
Term
| massage spinal cord injury |
|
Definition
| yes but know complications of the person |
|
|
Term
| when brain undergoes oxygen deprivation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cva-cerebral vascular accident |
|
|
Term
| mini stroke with no lasting damage |
|
Definition
| TIA-transient ischemic attack |
|
|
Term
| risk factors of stroke that can be controlled |
|
Definition
htn
atherosclerosis/hyperlipidemia
obesity
smoking
diabetes
overall stress |
|
|
Term
| risk factors of stroke not controlled |
|
Definition
age
gender- 25% more men than women
women have more severe cvas 60% all people who die of cvas are women
race- blacks
fam hx
previous stroke |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yes but know cardiovascular health |
|
|
Term
| external force: direct blow or rapid deceleration of the brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
diffuse axomal injury
anoxia brain injury
hypoxic brain injury
hemorrhage
edema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| irritation of CN V, more likely in women over 50, caused by idiopathic or mechanical pressure on it |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| s/s of trigeminal neuralgia |
|
Definition
| sharp electrical stabbing or burning on one side of face, pain can last 10-60 seconds |
|
|
Term
| massage trigeminal neuralgia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the vertebral arch fails to close over the spinal cord |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common spina bifida where spinal cord protrudes through the vertebral arch |
|
Definition
| spina bifida myelomeningocele |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| must determine sensation level of function first |
|
|
Term
| injury to the brain either during gestation,at birth, or early infancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
athetoid cp
spastic cp
ataxia cp
mixed cp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| depends on the location of the brain damage, hyper/hypotonicity, decreased coordination, decreased muscle control, weakness, random movements |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| yes only precaution is if they cant talk to you |
|
|
Term
| it is a group os s/s that involve chronic pain in muscles, tendons, ligaments and other soft tissue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 85% of females of all ages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tender points
widespread pain in shifting location
stiffness after rest
low stamina
sensitive to cold |
|
|
Term
| 3 criteria to having fibromyalgia |
|
Definition
chronic pain for at least 3 months
11 of 18 trigger points
tender points in all quadrants of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pain in head caused by any number of sources |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tension,vascular,chemical, traction-inflammatory |
|
|
Term
| a headache that was triggered by mechanical stress |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| some triggers causing tension headache |
|
Definition
| muscle tension,whiplash,cervical vertebrae irritation, trigger points,eyestrain |
|
|
Term
| headache triggered by food hormonal shifs alcohol |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| migraine headaches affects what gender the most |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| migraines happen when ________happens followed by _____causing pressure on vessel walls and meninges |
|
Definition
vasoconstriction
vasodilation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pain,blurred vision, flashing lights, nausea, vomiting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| group of signs/symptoms that center on the inner ear dysfunction, leading to vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hearing loss, tinnitus, sense of fullness in ear, rotational vertigo |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| no direct contraindication but certain things could trigger one |
|
|
Term
| any condition that causes seizures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| interconnecting neurons in the brain stimulated in a certain way tremendous burst of excess electricity may stimulate the neighboring neurons |
|
|
Term
| massage with seizure disorder |
|
Definition
| yes only if not having one |
|
|
Term
| stage 1 of sleep disorders |
|
Definition
| light sleep and easily awakened |
|
|
Term
| stage 2 of sleep disorders |
|
Definition
| eyes stop moving,brain waves slow down |
|
|
Term
| stage 3 of sleep disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| stage 4 of sleep disorders |
|
Definition
| body secretes hormones for new growth for children adolescents and repair and regeneration in adults |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| air passage of a sleeper is temporarily shut down depriving person of oxygen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| constant feeling of crawling, prickling tingling sensation in the lower extremities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sleep attacks with sudden loss of muscle tone
they go l |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| massage with sleep disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| problem affecting the vestibulocochlear nerve causing vertigo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| s/s of vestibular balance disorder |
|
Definition
| vertigo,dizziness,nausea, vomiting |
|
|
Term
| massage vestibular balance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an acute inflammation and destruction of the myelin sheath of the peripheral nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| massage guillain barre syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
