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Chapter 4-5
Key concepts
30
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
11/14/2014

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Cards

Term
informed consent
Definition
written assent of a patient to receive a proposed treatment
Term
autonomy
Definition
the concept that patients are to be treated as individuals and informed about procedures to facilitate appropriate decisions
Term
patient care expectations
Definition
high quality care, skill, compassion, and respect
Term
patients have the right to know
Definition
the identity of the staff and whether they are students, residents, or trainees
Term
what type of treatments require informed consent
Definition
surgery, invasive procedures, or experimental treatments
Term
what type of questions should be directed at the physician
Definition
questions about alternative therapies, failure rate, risks
Term
who bears the responsibility for informing patients concerning procedures
Definition
the physician
Term
3 things that allow for the omission of informed consent
Definition
patient can't give consent, life is at risk, immediate treatment is necessary to avoid risk
Term
advance directive
Definition
a predetermined choice made to inform others of the ways in which the patient wishes to be treated while incompetent
Term
failure to obtain consent can result in
Definition
torts: assault, battery, false imprisonment, and negligence
Term
intentional tort
Definition
intent to do harm
Term
assault
Definition
a deliberate act wherein one person threatens to harm another person without consent and the victim perceives that the other has the ability to carry out the threat
Term
battery
Definition
touching to which the victim did not consent
Term
criteria for using restraints
Definition
to protect patient or others, least intrusive restrain possible, regular reassessment of need to restrain, its discontinued as soon as possible
Term
false imprisonment
Definition
unlawful confinement of a person within a fixed area
Term
unintentional tort
Definition
actions that were not intended to do harm (medical malpractice)
Term
what falls under the jurisdiction of an unintentional tort
Definition
negligence, failure to obtain consent, breach of confidentiality,
Term
how is unintentional tort demonstrated
Definition
duty was owed, duty is breached, harm results from that breach
Term
elements of informed consent
Definition
voluntary, mentally competent, informed, risks and benefits, written, signed and witnessed, 7+ years old included
Term
a consent form must never
Definition
be used in place of an oral explanation
Term
confidentiality
Definition
the duty owed by health professionals to protect the privacy of patient information
Term
natural secrets
Definition
information that could be harmful if reveled
Term
exceptions to confidentiality
Definition
certain type of wounds, communicable diseases, MVA, abuse, birth defects, drug addiction, and industrial accidents
Term
HIPAA
Definition
health insurance portability and accountability act
Term
3 purposes of HIPAA
Definition
provide info access to health info, improve quality of health care, improve efficiency/effectiveness health care delivery
Term
statutory duty to report
Definition
the legal obligation to report a variety of medical conditions and incidents
Term
confidentiality
Definition
duty owed to protect patient privacy
Term
defamation
Definition
making of a false statement to a third party that is harmful to another's reputation
Term
oral defamation
Definition
slander
Term
written defamation
Definition
libel
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