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CHAPTER 4
Fractures
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2014

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Cards

Term
closed fracture
Definition

fracture with no open skin wound;

simple fracture

Term
colles' fracture
Definition
common wrist fracture
Term
comminuted fracture
Definition
fracture where bone is shattered splintered or crushed
Term
compound fracture
Definition
fracture with an open skin wound
Term
compression fracture
Definition
fracture with loss of height in vertebral body; often from osteoporosis
Term

fracture

FX, Fx

Definition
broken bone
Term
greenstick fracture
Definition

incomplete break; one side of bone is broken, the other side is bent

common in children

Term
impacted fracture
Definition
bone fragments are pushed into eachother
Term
oblique fracture
Definition
fracture at an angle to bone
Term
pathologic fracture
Definition
fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone
Term
spiral fracture
Definition

fracture line spiral around shaft of bone, often slower to heal

 

Term
stress fracture
Definition
slight fracture caused by repetitive low-impact forces like running
Term
transverse fraction
Definition
fracture is straight across bone
Term
cast
Definition
solid material to immobilize a fracture; may be made of plaster of paris or fiberglass
Term
fixation
Definition
stabilizes fracture while it heals; external fixation includes cast and splints, internal fixation includes pins, plates and screws
Term
reduction
Definition
realigning bone fragments of fracture; closed reduction is manipulation without surgery; open reduction requires surgery
Term
traction
Definition
applying a pulling force on fracture or dislocation to restore alignment
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