Term
What are the oldest lineage of life on Earth that are the most abundant and diverse? |
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Definition
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All life can be divided into 3...? |
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Definition
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Term
What suggested that archaea and bacteria should not be grouped together? |
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Definition
DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA genes |
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Term
What are prokaryotes typically classified by? |
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Definition
Shape, cell wall staining properties, major metabolic pathways |
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Term
The domain Archaea is best known for inhabitants that? |
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Definition
Live in inhospitable places |
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Term
What are archaea that live in very salty places? |
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Definition
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Term
What are achaea that live in very hot places? |
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Definition
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Term
What archaea produce methane? |
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Definition
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Term
What is one of the easiest methods of identifying prokaryotes? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two gram stain groups? |
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Definition
gram positive and gram negative |
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Term
Gram positive bacteria appear what color? |
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Definition
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Term
Gram negative bacteria appear what color? |
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Definition
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Term
What makes a bacteria gram positive besides color? |
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Definition
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Term
What makes a bacteria gram negative besides color? |
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Definition
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Term
Why would gram + antibiotics not be effective against a gram negative bacteria? |
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Definition
Protective and often toxic outer membrane |
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Term
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Definition
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What are rod-shaped bacteria? |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
What are chains of cocci? |
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Definition
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Term
What are rod-shaped bacteria in pairs or chains? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two types of spiral bacteria? |
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Definition
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Term
What are short helical bacteria called? |
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Definition
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Term
What are longer helical bacteria called? |
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Definition
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Term
What is an intimate relationship between species? |
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Definition
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Term
What is a symbiosis beneficial to both parties? |
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Definition
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Term
What is using living organisms to remove pollutants from the environment? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the largest bacterium in the world? |
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Definition
Thiomargarita namibiensus |
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Term
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Definition
species richness + species abundance |
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