Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 4
study guide
30
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
04/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Give an example of a renewable resource . . .
Definition
wind, H2O, solar energy
Term
Renewable resources are ___________________
Definition
replenished over short time span
Term
Give an example of a nonrenewable resource ?
Definition
coal, cooper, unranium, gold
Term
What are the stages of development of coal ?
Definition
Peat, lignite, bituminous, anthrocite
Term
Placer deposits form when ____.
Definition
eroded minerals settle quickly from moving H20 while less dense particles remain suspended a cont. to move
Term
What is nonmetallic mineral resource ?
Definition
mined as a point
Term
Give an advantages as solar energy . . .
Definition
free & non-polluting
Term
Hydroelectric power is produced by ____________.
Definition
falling H20 drives tubines that produce electricity
Term
What is the source of geothermal energy ?
Definition
harnesses by tapping natural underground reserooirs of stream & hot H20
Term
How is tidal power harnessed ?
Definition
constructing a dam across mouth of a bay or estuary areas tidal in coastal areas w/ large tidal ranges.
Term
Fresh water is used for which of the following ?
Definition
all of the above
Term
What is an example of a nonpoint source of fresh water pollution ?
Definition
pesticide runoff from farm fields
Term
According to figure 4-2, what is the single largest source of air pollutants ?
Definition
CO
Term
One way that mining for mineral resources damages the land is by . . . .
Definition
destroying soil
Term
In which decade were the first important laws passed to decrease water pollution ?
Definition
1974
Term
The Clean Water Act is _______.
Definition
reduce point source pollution into surface H20
Term
What is the most important law passed to deal with air pollution ?
Definition
Clean Air Act 1970
Term
The fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear reactors is ______.
Definition
uronium
Term
Wind power generates what type of pollution ?
Definition
noise
Term
The fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear reactors is _____________.
Definition
uranium
Term
Wind power generates ____.
Definition
noise pollution
Term
What is the function of the atmosphere;s ozone layer ?
Definition
shields Earth from harmful solar radiation
Term
Fossil fuels are __________ resources.
Definition
Nonrenewable
Term
Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are _________.
Definition
fossil fuels
Term
A(n) _________ is a useful metallic mineral that can mined at a profit.
Definition
ore
Term
Wind farms are used to produce _______________.
Definition
electricity
Term
The __________ act requires industries to reduce or eliminate the release of point source pollution into surface waters.
Definition
Clean water
Term
The nation's most important air pollution law is the ___________.
Definition
clean air
Term
The element ___________ is used in nuclear fission to produce energy.
Definition
uranium
Term
Explain the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources.
Definition
Short time. Millions of years
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