Term
Discover cells! Created his own microscopes. Had that thought that air makes you ill.
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Described what cells looked like using his self made microscope. |
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The human eye can see as small as...? |
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A light microscope can see as small as...? |
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Electron microscopes can see as small as...? |
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A cells size is determined by...? |
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Definition
Their function. They are only as big as they need to be. |
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Which is smaller a cells volume or its surface area? |
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Definition
Volume. A cells surface area is bigger than its volume so that it may acquire everything that it needs without taking up too much space. |
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Thrown together. Very unorganized. No membrane bound organelles. Single cellular. DNA not organized. These are all characteristics of what type of cell? |
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Membrane bound organelles. Organized. Multicellular. DNA in nucleus. Large. Needs Oxygen. These are all characteristics of what type of cells? |
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What do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common? |
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Definition
Plasma membrane, one or more chromosomes, and ribosomes. |
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What are the four functions of a eukaryotic cell? |
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Definition
- Make, sort, ship and break down proteins (and other macromolecules)
- Maintain a constant internal environment (homeostasis)
- Harvest Energy to power #1 and #2
- Support, movement, communication (replication)
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Name the four organelles used in manufacturing? |
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Definition
- nucleus
- ribosomes
- endoplasmic reticulum
- golgi apparatus
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Name the three organelles used in the breaking down of molecules. As well as there individual functions. |
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Definition
- lysosome (trash bin)
- vacuole (empty space, holds stuff, forms around protiens to move them)
- peroxisomes (break down fatty acids)
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Name the organelle used for energy processing in animal cells. Then in plant cells. |
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