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Chapter 44
Human effects on the Biosphere
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Who is the greatest threat to nature?
Definition
humans (and their effects)
Term
Which species is more likely to disappear sooner, an endangered or a threatened one?
Definition
endangered
Term
Why is an endemic species (one confined to a smaller area) more likely to become extinct than a species that thrives in a much smaller space?
Definition
limited habitat
Term
What causes desertification?
Definition
when plowing and grazing removes plants & so exposes topsoil to wind erosion
Term
When can anything become a pollutant?
Definition
substances released into soil, air, or water in greater than normal amounts
Term
When can soft, life-giving rain become acid rain? What are its side effects?
Definition
pollutants combine w/water and fall as acidic precipitations; kills and affects aquatic organisms, alters soil composition burns leaves
Term
The ozone layer over the Earth filters out what type of radiation?
Definition
UV radiation
Term
What man-made chemicals have caused the ozone layer to become thinner?
Definition
CFCs
Term
What are some of the possible effects of a thinning ozone layer?
Definition
Slowed photosynthesis and production of oxygen in atmosphere
Term
What are some of the possible consequences of global climate change?
Definition
raising sea levels, biological effects, temperatures (global warming)
Term
name several effects of deforestation
Definition
Flooding, landslides, nutrient-poor
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