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Chapter 4
Political Parties
24
History
Undergraduate 1
06/05/2013

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Term
Stratarchy
Definition
a political system wherein power is diffused among and within levels of party organization.
Term
Temporary party organization
Definition
primaries and conventions that function briefly to nominate candidates, pass resolutions, adopt a party platform, and select delegates to party conventions at higher levels.
Term
Platform
Definition
a document that sets forth a political party's position on issues such as an income tax, school vouchers, or public utility regulation.
Term
Precinct conventions
Definition
at the lowest level of political party organization, voters convene in March of even-numbered years to adopt resolutions and to name delegates to a county convention.
Term
County conventions
Definition
a party meeting of precinct delegates held on the second Saturday after precinct conventions; it elects delegates and alternates to the state convention.
Term
District conventions
Definition
held on the second Saturday after the first primary in counties that have more than one state senatorial district. Participants elect delegates to the party's state convention.
Term
State convention
Definition
convenes every even-numbered year to make rules for a political party, adopt a party platform and resolutions, and select members of the state executive committee; in a presidential election year it elects delegates to the national convention and names members to serve on the national committee.
Term
Presidential preference primary
Definition
a primary in which the voters indicate their preference for a person seeking nomination as the party's presidential candidate.
Term
Caucuses
Definition
a once-used nominating process involving selection of candidates by an informal committee of party leaders; also, a group of legislators organized according to party, racial/ethnic, or ideological identity.
Term
Superdelegates
Definition
an unpledged party official or elected official who serves as a delegate to a party's national convention.
Term
Permanent party organization
Definition
in TX, the precinct chairs, county and district executive committees, and the state executive committee form the permanent organization of a political party.
Term
Precinct chair
Definition
the party official responsible for the interests and activities of a political party in a voting district; typical duties include encouraging voter registration, distributing campaign literature, and getting out the vote on Election Day.
Term
County executive committee
Definition
composed of a party's precinct chairs and the elected county, the county executive committee conducts primaries and makes arrangements for holding county conventions.
Term
County chair
Definition
elected by county party members in the primaries, this key party official heads the county executive committee.
Term
District executive committee
Definition
composed of county chairs within a district that elects a state senator, US or state representative, or district judge, this body fills a vacancy created by death, resignation, or disqualification of a nominated candidate.
Term
State executive committee
Definition
composed of a chair, vice chair, and two members from each senatorial district, this body is part of a party's permanent organization.
Term
Neoconservatism
Definition
a political ideology that reflects fiscal conservatism but accepts a limited governmental role in solving social problems.
Term
Neoliberal
Definition
a political view that advocates less government regulation of business but supports more governmental involvement in social matters.
Term
Dealignment
Definition
citizens abandon allegiance to a political party and become independent voters.
Term
Realignment
Definition
occurs when members of one party shift their affiliation to another party.
Term
What is the difference between a party's permanent organization and temporary organization?
Definition
The role of permanent party organization is to recruit candidates, devise strategies, raise funds, while the temporary party organization consists of primaries and conventions in which members of the major political parties.
Term
What kind of ideology do many Texans have?
Definition
Neoliberal ideology.
Term
What is one reason Democratic candidates fare better?
Definition
Due to the support of Latinos and African American voters.
Term
Who was the last independent candidate to be elected governor of TX?
Definition
Sam Houston.
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