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functions of integumentary system |
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Definition
physical protection, excretion, storage of lipid reserves, synthesis of vitamin D3, sensory info |
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stratified squamous epithelium containing cells that eventually undergo keratinization |
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layer of CT under epidermis |
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5; found on palms and soles of feet |
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4; stratum lucidum is missing and is found everywhere else |
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clear layer, hard to see cells, only in thick skin |
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keratohyaline granules appear |
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stratum germinatuvum or basale |
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1 cell thick; mitosis of basal cells; produces new keratinocytes |
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Term
four types of cells in epidermis |
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Definition
keratinocytes, melanocytes, merkel cells, langerhans cells |
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found in all layers, most abundant in epidermis, eliminate all organelles and becomes keratinized |
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found only in stratum basale, pigment producing, protection from UV |
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found only in stratum basale, contains nerosecretory granules |
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found mainly in stratum spinosum, phagocytic, antigen presenting cells, immune response |
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papillary layer (blood vessels, lymphatics, sensory neurons)and reticular layer |
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ticker bundles of collagen, resists tension (deeper in dermis) |
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superficial layer of dermis |
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Definition
lines of cleavage follow lines of tension |
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vibration or deep pressure |
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accessory or ___ structures |
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two types of sweat glands |
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Definition
merocrine (eccrine) and apocrine |
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keratinized filaments that develop from an invagination of the epidermis |
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medulla (center), cortex (surrounds medulla), cuticle (extermal to cortext) |
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lanugo, vellus, intermediate, terminal |
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growth phase; 85% of hair is in this; 2-5 years |
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down regulation phase; one-two weeks |
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resting phase; five to six weeks; 10-15% of all hair |
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upper third of hair follicle |
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Definition
oily substance discharged into hairs |
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Term
sebaceous follicles occur |
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Definition
on the face.... not associated with hair follicles |
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appocrine sweat glands found where? |
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Definition
axilla and groin, produce secretion that produces odor |
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merocrine (eccrine)sweat glands |
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Definition
found almost everywhere; produces sweat |
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under free edge of nail body |
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cuticle and hyponychium derived from |
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