Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 4
Settling the Colonies
23
History
4th Grade
12/17/2006

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Dutch West India Company
Definition
The Dutch trading company that set up the colony of New Netherland
Term
colony
Definition
a place that is ruled by another country
Term
colonist
Definition
a person who lives in a colony
Term
governor
Definition
a person who runs a colony or state
Term
patroon
Definition
a land owner in New Netherland who had to bring 50 settlers to the colony to help settle the land
Term
Peter Minuit
Definition
Dutch colonial governor of New Netherland who bought Manhatten Island from Lenni Lanape
Term
Peter Stuyvesant
Definition
Governor of New Netherland from 1647 until 1664 when Great Britain took over
Term
Fort Orange
Definition
first Dutch settlement in New York; the location is now Albany
Term
New Amsterdam
Definition
Dutch settlement started in 1625 on Manhatten Island which became New York City
Term
tax
Definition
money people pay to the government so that it can perform public services
Term
freedom of the press
Definition
the right of people to print or tell the news
Term
Richard Nicolls
Definition
first British governor of New York
Term
John Peter Zenger
Definition
Newspaper printer whose trial in 1734 was an important step towards freedom of the press
Term
Martha Turnstall Smith
Definition
1700s owner and manager of a whaling company on Long Island
Term
Samuel Townsend
Definition
Long Island trader who sold items in New York
Term
indentured servant
Definition
a person who works for an employer for a period of time in return for payment of services
Term
culture
Definition
the way of life shared by a group of people including language, beliefs, music, foods, and holidays
Term
slavery
Definition
the practice of making one person the property of another
Term
manor
Definition
a large piece of land that the owner rents in smaller plots to a number of farmers
Term
tenant farmer
Definition
a farmer who works land owned by someone else and pays rent with part of their crops or with cash
Term
gristmill
Definition
a place when grain is grounded into flour
Term
merchant
Definition
people who bought and sold goods, owned boats. They shipped the goods up and down the Hudson River and some traded goods all over the world
Term
doublehouse
Definition
a house with a business on the ground floor and a home upstairs
Supporting users have an ad free experience!