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Chapter 4
Geography test chapter 4
52
Geography
Undergraduate 2
10/05/2011

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Term
What is french geographer Jean Gottmann's very special region?
Definition
Megalopolis (Boston to D.C.)
Term
Urban forms are manifested by?
Definition
Dense patters of streets and buildings, industrial centers, retail and wholesale clusters, and government complexes
Term
Site and Situation relate to what in megalopolis?
Definition
Origin and Growth
Term
one of the most important site characteristics of Megalopolitan growth was?
Definition
a coast like full of abundant indentions that could be used as ports
Term
Greater opportunity for access to water transportation can be attributed to what?
Definition
great natural harbors
Term
what makes port cities in megalopolis different from other port cities?
Definition
they are all relatively close to one another
Term
what part of megalopolis was covered by glaciers?
Definition
the Pleistocene
Term
what two bays formed from the drowned lower courses of the Susquehanna and Delaware rivers?
Definition
Chesapeake Bay & Delaware Bay
Term
Which Megalopolis state has the worst soil?
Definition
New York
Term
traveling inland from the Atlantic Coast, the flat plain is succeeded by a rolling, frequently hilly landscape called?
Definition
the Piedmont
Term
what occurs when rivers flow off the piedmont
Definition
waterfalls and rapids occur called the fall line
Term
for early settlement the fall line hindered what?
Definition
movement, physical boundary, water navigation
Term
what is not a benefit of the fall line?
Definition
water navigation
Term
Megalopolis provided east ocean access to all cities except?
Definition
D.C., Baltimore, Wilmington, Philly, Tranton
Term
what region in Megalopolis was covered by hardwoods and pine forests used for ship construction?
Definition
the New England hills/Boston
Term
what places in Megalopolis had very productive fishing banks?
Definition
New England, Novascotia, Newfoundland
Term
what provided access to the great lakes to the west, which provided access to the broad interior of the country?
Definition
Hudson-Mohawk River system
Term
as settlement density and economic activity on the the interior plains increases large amount of goods produced were taken to?
Definition
St. Louis and New Orleans
Term
which city benefitted the most from its natural access to the interior of the U.S.
Definition
New York
Term
During the colonial Period the banks and other financial institutions underwrote investments in what?
Definition
local manufacturing and shipping
Term
Service activities, wholesale and retail businesses, centers of info. and control all grew and supported further urban expansion, mostly in what states?
Definition
NY, Philly, Boston, Baltimore
Term
Which fall like city in unique in that its growth has followed directly from the expansion of the national government structure?
Definition
D.C.
Term
what is present in the metropolitan areas of Megalopolis?
Definition
Tall Buildings, busy streets, crowded housing, industrial plants
Term
Urban regions have begun to merge with one another in a process called?
Definition
metropolitan coalescence
Term
settlement density increases as we approach?
Definition
the city core
Term
modern cities resulted from the?
Definition
locational consequences of economic decisions
Term
and Increasing number of urbanities have minimized some disadvantages of city living by moving residents to where?
Definition
Suburban locations
Term
Exurbia refers to?
Definition
a zone outside of the suburban fringe
Term
In older cities in Megalopolis downtowns were laid out travel was by foot or carriage, therefore the cities devoted a percentage of their central areas to landscape features that support human interaction
Definition
35%
Term
the easy movement of info and ideas was supported in cities by these intensively developed systems?
Definition
telephone, telegraph, teletype
Term
90 years ago central busioness districts were crowded with a spiderweb of networks of telephone lines, showing the intensity of what?
Definition
communication damands
Term
the prime motivation for intra urban interaction is the geographic separation of what?
Definition
supply and demand
Term
sense a variety of activities are carried on in a city, interaction is stimulated between or within zones of the same?
Definition
function
Term
public service functions are only indirectly productive in an economic sense but are necessary for
Definition
commerse and industry
Term
the increasing portion of the work force in cities beginning to live outside the city in residences made it uneconomical for?
Definition
mass transit to reach them
Term
the speed and flexibility of truck transport accelerated the diversion of short-haul freight from rail to?
Definition
road carriers
Term
what has been the most fundamental and far-reaching changes in Megalopolis in the last 40 years?
Definition
the great expansion of area of each of the metropolitan areas
Term
which city extended its population the farthest in the last few decades?
Definition
New York
Term
What city grew too large to support and serve its population?
Definition
D.C.
Term
the spread of urban population far beyond the city limits also had a strong impact on rural activities such as?
Definition
land use and land value
Term
as land on the margins or urban areas is approached by dense settlement and intense economic activity?
Definition
the land prices go up
Term
when people who continued to work within major cities relocated their residences, it was only natural that a high proportion chose sites that?
Definition
allowed easy access to work place
Term
what are the seams along which metropolitan populations spread first and fastest?
Definition
arterial highways & interurban railroads & main feeder roads
Term
prior to 1910, the cities of Megalopolis absorbed large numbers of immigrants from?
Definition
Europe
Term
European immigrants entered the U.S. mostly through what port?
Definition
New York
Term
How the the outbreak of WWI affect the flow of immigrants?
Definition
it stopped suddenly
Term
in what period did people begin to leave the large metropolitan regions in greater numbers than those who moved in?
Definition
late 1960s
Term
skyscrapers began showing up around?
Definition
the mid-1970s
Term
a major impact of massive office clusters emerging within suburban rings surrounding the central cities is?
Definition
the location of white collar jobs and the the patter of travel to these jobs
Term
what cities lay on the fall line?
Definition
Trenton, Philly, Baltimore, D.C., Richmond
Term
What States are entirely in Megalopolis
Definition
Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware.
Term
which states are only partially in Megalopolis
Definition
New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia
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