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Details

Chapter 4
Review words for the test.
20
Environmental Studies
8th Grade
03/19/2008

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Pollution

Definition

-an unwanted change in the environment caused by substances or forms of energy

Term
Pollutant
Definition

- anything that causes pollution

Term

Garbage,

Chemicals

High-powered wastes

Gases

Noise

Definition

- kinds of pollution

Term

 

Renewable Resource

Definition

- a natural resource that

  can be replaced at the same

  rate at which it is being used.

Term

 

Nonrenewable Resource

Definition

- a resource that

  cannot be replaced

- one that takes thousand

  or millions of years to form.

Term

 

 

Exotic Species

Definition

- an organism that makes

  a new home for itself

  outside of its native home

Term

 

 

 

Overpopulation

Definition

-too many individuals in

 an area for the available

 resources

Term

 

 

 

Human Population Growth

Definition

- is due to advances in

   medicine and farming

   techniques

Term

 

 

 

Biodiversity

Definition

- the number and variety

  of species in a given area

  over a period of time

Term

 

 

 

Deforestation

Definition

- the cutting, burning, &

  destruction of forest lands

Term

 

 

Point-source pollution

Definition

- pollution that comes from

  one source (like an oil spill)

Term

 

 

Nonpoint-source pollution

Definition

- pollution that comes from

  many different sources

  (EX. chemicals on land washed

   into lakes, rivers, streams)

Term

 

 

 

 

Conservation

Definition

- the preservation and wise

  use of natural resources

- can help prevent habitat destruction

- helps reduce waste and pollution

Term

 

 

 

Reduce

Definition

- the best way to conserve Earth's 

  natural resources

- use less amount of resources

Term

 

 

 

Biodegradable

Definition

- anything that can be broken

  down by living organisms such

  as bacteria

Term

 

 

Reuse

Definition

- to use a product again

  instead of throwing it away

- reclaim water by cleaning it

  and returning it to underground

  water supplies

Term

 

 

 

 

Recycle

Definition

- the process of recovering

  valuable or useful materials

  from waste or scrap

 

Term

 

 

Resource Recovery

Definition

- reusing resources to make

  something else

(using garbage to make electricity)

Term

 

 

CFCs

 

Definition

- chemicals that can destroy

  the ozone layer

- chemicals that have been banned!

Term

 

 

Fossil Fuels

Definition

- are nonrenewable resources

  such as coal and oil

- used for electricity

  and transportation

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