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CHAPTER 4
tissues
31
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/14/2010

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Term
Epithelium
Definition
sheet of cells that covers a body surface or lines a body cavity
Term
stratified
Definition
more than one cell layer
Term
simple
Definition
one cell layer
Term
squamous
Definition
cells are flat cells
Term
cuboidal
Definition
cells shaped like cubes
Term
columnar
Definition
cells that are taller than they are wide, like columns
Term
endothelium
Definition
squamous epithelia...provides slick, friction-reducing lining in the hollow organs of the circ system - blood vessels, the heart, and lymphatic vessels
Term
mesothelium
Definition
epithelium that lines the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities and covers the visceral organs in these cavities
Term
glands
Definition
made of epithelial cells; they secrete a product
Term
exocrine
Definition
external secretion
Term
endocrine
Definition
internal secretion
Term
unicellular glands
Definition
scattered within epithelial sheets
Term
multicellular glands
Definition
develop by invagination of an epithelial sheet into the underlying connective tissue
Term
goblet cell
Definition
scattered within the epithelial lining of the intestines and resp tubes, produce mucin.
Term
mucin
Definition
produced by goblet cells, a glycoprotein (sugar protein) that dissolves in water when secreted
Term
mucus
Definition
resulting complex of mucin and water is vicous, slimy mucus;
covers, products, and lubricates many internal body surfaces
Term
simple glands
Definition
have unbranched duct
Term
compound glands
Definition
have a branched duct
Term
tubular glands
Definition
secretory cells form tubes
Term
aveolar glands
Definition
secretory cells frm spherical sacs.
Term
tubuloaveolar
Definition
glands that contain both tubular and aveolar units
Term
hormones
Definition
messenger molecules
Term
tight junction
Definition
type of cell junction that closes off the intercellular space
Term
adherens juntions
Definition
type of anchoring junction...reinforces tight junctions, particular when tissues are stretched
Term
desmosomes/anchoring junction
Definition
main junctions for binding cells together...adhesive spots scattered like ribets along the abutting sides of adjacent cells.
Term
gap junction
Definition
tunnel-like juntion that can occur anywhere along lateral membranes of adjacent cells.
Term
basal lamina
Definition
thin sheet of protein that underlies an epithelium
Term
basement membrane
Definition
retiular fibers plus basal lamina
Term
microvilli
Definition
fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane of apical epithelial cells
Term
cilia
Definition
whiplike, highly motile extensions of the apical surface membranes of certain epithelial cells
Term
basal body
Definition
centriole at the base of each cilium
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