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Chapter 41
Community Ecology
25
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/17/2011

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Term
A community is composed of all of the _?_ that live in a region
Definition
species
Term
The "place where a species lives" is called its _?_
Definition
habitat
Term
W.r.t species diversity in community, two components can vary: _?_ of kinds can change, relative _?_ of each species can change
Definition
array; abundance
Term
In a species interaction called _?_, one species is benefited, but the other is unaffected
Definition
commensalism
Term
What does symbiosis literally mean?
Definition
living together
Term
what is the symbiotic interaction displayed between the yucca moth and the yucca plant?
Definition
mutualism
Term
_?_ is considered a "win-win" deal for both partners
Definition
mutualism
Term
_?_-specific competition is between members of different species.
Definition
inter-
Term
the "role" a species plays in the community defines its _?_ _?_.
Definition
ecological niche
Term
What can be said about the intensity of competition relative to the niches of the competitors?
Definition
more similar, more intense competition
Term
If I grab a slice of pizza out of your hand and eat it, this would be an example of _?_ competition
Definition
exploitative
Term
If I get home before you do and remove a slice of pizza before you arrive, this would be _?_ type competition
Definition
exclusion
Term
Gause conducted an experiment; when two species compete for the same prey one will not survive. This is competitive _?_
Definition
interference
Term
Sometimes the competition does NOT lead to exclusion; instead, an evolutionary process called _?_ _?_ allows the competitors to continue to survive by sharing
Definition
resource partitioning
Term
Predators are usually smaller/larger than their prey, which they kill and consume rather quickly
Definition
larger
Term
Give an example of predator/prey interaction
Definition
predator/schwarzenegger
Term
_?_ spend most of their lives in, or on, a host from which they derive their nutrition over rather extended periods of time
Definition
Parasite needs host to survive
Term
Give an example of parasite/host interaction
Definition
lawyer/client
Term
Usually, a parasitic infection is NOT fatal to the host; WHY?
Definition
parasite needs host to survive
Term
Describe what happens during ecological succession
Definition
species alter habitat and are replaced
Term
A _?_ species is the first to arrive at a location where it can be the opportunistic colonizer
Definition
pioneer
Term
_?_ succession occurs in a habitat that did not previously support life as far as we know
Definition
primary
Term
Give an example of secondary succession
Definition
a disturbed area within a community recovers (forest fire)
Term
an _?_ species is one that has dispersed to a new community where it usually has no controls over its own proliferation
Definition
exotic
Term
What is the name of the noxious weed that is sometimes described as "the plant that ate Georgia?"
Definition
Kudzu
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