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CHAPTER 4
identifying and programming for student needs
13
Education
Undergraduate 4
10/26/2009

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Term
Four roles teachers play in regard to school-based assessment
Definition
1. consumers of assessment info
2. producers of assessment info
3. communicators of assessment info
4. developers of assessment info
Term
the "screening" phase
Definition
steps of prereferral and referral discussed previously, the concerns expressed by teachers and parents are the result of their informal assessment of the students lack of progress
Term
program planning
Definition
data is studied to identify the program the studen needs. IEP decides
Term
4 approaches to assessment
Definition
1.observation
2. recollection
3. record review
4. testing
Term
recollection
Definition
individuals familiar with the student are asked to recall events and interpret behaviors
Term
rating scales
Definition
offer a structured method of data collection involvingasking the rater to respond to a statement by indicating the degree to which an item describes an individual
Term
portfolio review
Definition
school records, databases, anecdotal records, nonschool records
Term
formal assessment
Definition
contain detailed guidelines. and statistical data regarding validity, reliability, and standardization procedures.
Term
informal tests and measurements
Definition
loosely structured.
typically devised by teachers to determine what skills of knowledge a child possesses
Term
criterion-referenced testing
Definition
compares a students performance with a criterion of mastery for a specific task.
Term
ecological assessment
Definition
many types of informal assessment.
Term
issues of bias in assessment
Definition
teachers will have difficulty determining bias of children from diverse cultures
Term
roles of the gen ed teacher in assessment
Definition
ask questions about the process, encourage family participation, provide input, observe assessment procedures
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