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Chapter 40: Nuclear Fission and Fusion Vocabulary
Nuclear Fission and Fusion Vocabulary
6
Physics
11th Grade
07/20/2012

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Term
nuclear fission
Definition
The splitting of an atomic nucleus, particularly that of a heavy element such as uranium-235, into two main parts accompanied by the release of much energy.
Term
chain reaction
Definition
A self-sustaining reaction in which one reaction event stimulates one or more additional reaction events to keep the process going.
Term
critical mass
Definition
The minimum mass of fissionable material in a nuclear reactor or nuclear bomb that will sustain a chain reaction.
Term
breeder reactor
Definition
A nuclear fission reactor that not only produces power but produces more nuclear fuel than it consumes by converting a non fissionable uranium isotope into a fissionable plutonium isotope.
Term
nuclear fusion
Definition
The combining of nuclei of light atoms, such as hydrogen, into heavier nuclei accompanied by the release of much energy.
Term
thermonuclear fusion
Definition
Nuclear fusion brought about by extremely high temperatures.
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