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Chapter 40
Introduction to the clinical laboratory, TAR B2, B3, B4
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What does the Chemistry Department do?

Definition
Perform single or multiple tests on a blood specimen.
Term

What does the Blood Bank department do?

Definition

Collect, store, and and prepare blood specimens for transfusion.

Term

What kind of tests does the Chemistry department do?

 

Definition

*Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

*Calcium (Ca)             

*Cholesterol

*Creatine                   

*Electrolytes                        

*Glucose                    

*Liver Function Panel  

*Thyroid Stimulating Hormone(TSH)

*Troponin

Term

What type of tests does the Blood Bank perform?

Definition
Perform Blood-typing and 'Typing & Screening' of the blood.
Term
What does the Cytology department do?
Definition

Deals with the study of cells.

 

The tests they perform are:

 

*Papanicolaou (pap) smear

*Urine Cytology

*Sputum Cytology

Term

What does the Histology Department do?

Definition

The study of tissue.

The tests include: biopsy

Term

Hematology

Definition

Study of cellular elements of the blood.

Tests include:

*Complete Blood Count (CBC)

*Hematocrit

*Hemoglobin

Term

What does the Microbiology department do?

Definition

They identify pathogenic microorganisms and hospital infection control.

Tests include:

*Rapid Streptococcus Test, A Test

*Throat Culture

*Wound Culture

*Urine Culture

*(Culture and Sensitivity Test)

Term

What does the Urinalysis department do?

Definition

Study of urine and the disorders and infections of the kidney.

Some tests they perform are

*Complete Urinalysis

*Urine Pregnancy Test

Term

Pathologist

Definition
Analizes tissues to confirm diagnosis of various disorders, and/or performs autopsy to determine cause of death (COD)
Term

Radiologic Technician

Definition

*Helps doctors diagnose patients disorders by using or creating images of internal organs, tissue, and bones.

 

*Needs to have an Associates degree in a professional technical program or a bachelors degree.

Term

Phlebotomist

Definition

*Trained to draw blood from patients for lab testing or from blood donors for a blood bank.

 

*Need to be trained on the job or in a 1 year program earing diploma or certificate.

Term

Medical Laboratory Technician

Definition
Specializes in one or more of the following departments: Blood Bank, Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology, or Microbiology
Needs to have an Associates  degree or pass a national certification exam.
Term

Medical Technologist

Definition

*Licensed or Certified to perform diagnostic testsing on blood and bodily fluids.

 

*Usually work in the Blood Bank, Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology, or Microbiology departments.

 

*Need to earn a Bachelor of Science degree.

Term

What does the Mycology department do?

Definition

Collection or isolation of fungi.

Test included: Fungal Culture

Term

What does the Parasitology department do?

Definition

Microscopic exam of stool specimens for the presence of parasites, ova, or larva.

 

Tests include: Ova and parasite tests (O&A)

Term

What does the Serology department do?

Definition

Responsible for evaluating the body's immune responses.

 

Tests include:

  • Infectious Mononucleosis Test
  • Rheumatic Factor Test
  • Syphilis Test
Term

Chief Laboratory Technician

Definition

Perform analytical, supervisory, administrative, and other work related to the analysis of specimen.

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