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Chapter 4 Wiring Systems
Chapter 4 Wiring systems Technical Terms
33
Electrical Engineering
Graduate
03/05/2012

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Term
National Electric code (NEC)
Definition
The most informative and authoritative body of information concerning electrical wiring installation in the united states.
Term
Authority having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
Definition
The person or group of people responsible for approving the equipment, materiel's, And installations, or a procedure.
Term
Nationally recognized testing Laboratory (NRTL)
Definition
A recognized testing agency that testes materiel's and equipment submitted to them by electrical materiel manufactures to verify that the item is suitable for electrical installation.
Term
Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA)
Definition
An agenecy withen the united states department of labor that is responsable for creating and enforcing health and safety standards to protect persons in all occupations within the U.S.
Term
Wiring
Definition
The wires installed in the buildings that provide the electrical power throught
Term
Wiring system
Definition
In residential construction. The materiel's and components used to deliver electricity from the service panel to the electrical devices. The wiring system includes the wire, its insulating cover, a protective cover, and the connectors that fasten it to the electrical box
Term
Cable
Definition
An arrangement of two or more conductors in a protective covering assembled by the manufacturer
Term
Armored cable (AC)
Definition
An assembly of insulated wires contained within a flexible metallic armor for protection
Term
BX
Definition
Another name for armored cable (AC). BX is a trade name attribuated to the Spragve Electric division of General Electric
Term
Armor
Definition
The metallic spiral tubing that protects the conductors in armord cable
Term
Bounding strip
Definition
A peice of wire manufactured into AC that runs length of the armor and is in constant contact with it. It provides the continues ground necessary in a banded system
Term
Anti short bushings
Definition
A red split, Plastic sleeve placed between the wires and the rough edge of the armor in AC
Term
Nonmetallic sheathed cable (NM)
Definition
A cable with 2 or more conductor's and a ground all withen an outer jacket, sutable for use in most residential installations except were conduit is required. NM is called romex in the trade
Term
Romex
Definition
The trade name for NM cable invented by General cable. It has come into popular use when referring to any brand of NM cable
Term
Service-Entrance cable (SE)
Definition
Service-entrance cable that is approved for direct burial in the ground
Term
Underground Service-entrance cable (USE)
Definition
Simular to NM, This cable is suitable for direct burial in the ground. It is used for providing power to detached garages, yard lamps, and outbuildings.
Term
Raceways
Definition
A system of conduit, Boxes and fittings through wires are pulled.
Term
Conduit
Definition
Round hallow tubing that is metal or plastic, rigid or flexible, that is used to protect wires from physical damage
Term
Electrical metallic tubing (EMT)
Definition
Conduit made of aluminum with relatively thin walls, Also called thin walled conduit. The simaller sized can be easily bent with a hand tool
Term
Field bend
Definition
A conduit bend that is made in the field (on the work site).
Term
Stub bend
Definition
A 90 degree bend used to bring a usually horizontal run of conduit up into a device box. Also called a stub-up bend
Term
Back-to-back bend
Definition
Describes two 90 degree bends in the same piece of conduit, regardless of the distance between bends.
Term
Offset bend
Definition
Two bends of equal angle a short distance apart to allow a conduit run to clear an obstacle
Term
Shrink
Definition
The effective shortening of the overall length of a piece of conduit due to bending.
Term
Box Offset
Definition
The small offset, or "Kick," needed in the end of a piece of conduit so it can enter a knockout in a junction box or a device box
Term
Saddle bend
Definition
Most commonly a bend made of three bends close together used when the conduit has to leave it's surface. There is also a four-bend saddle, which consists of two offsets back-to-back or a short distance apart.
Term
Electrical nonmetallic tubing (ENT)
Definition
Plastic corrugated tubing that provides a flexable conduit. also called smurf because one type of ENT is A bright blue color, like the smurf cartoon characters.
Term
Rigid metal conduit (RMC)
Definition
This is the original conduit used before thin wall and IMC. RMC also called heavy-walled conduit, has a thick walls and provides the greatest protection for the wires inside. small sizes must be machine-bent
Term
Rigid polyvinyl chloride conduit (PVC)
Definition
A conduit that is constricted of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), A though, non conductive plastic.
Term
Intermediate metal conduit (IMC)
Definition
Conduit with walls thicker then EMT but thinner then RMC. Has many advantages over RMC because it is lighter in weight and has more room inside for pulling wires.
Term
Flexible metal conduit (FMC)
Definition
Metal corrugated tubing that provides a flexible conduit.
Term
Greenfield
Definition
Common name for FMC
Term
Liquid tight Flexible Metal conduit (LFMC)
Definition
This conduit is FMC with a water proof outer coating and special fittings to maintain its watertight integrity.
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