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Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Psychology
17
Psychology
12th Grade
03/08/2012

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Term
initiation rites
Definition
ceremonies or rituals in which an individual is admitted to new status or accepted into a new postition
Term
puberty
Definition
sexual maturation; the end of childhood and the point when reproduction is first possible
Term
menarche
Definition
the first menstrual period
Term
spermarche
Definition
period during which males achieve their first ejaculation
Term
asynchrony
Definition
the condition during adolescence in which the growth or maturation of bodily parts is uneven
Term
rationalization
Definition
a process whereby an individual seeks to explain an often unpleasant emotion or behavior in a way that will preserve his or her self-esteem
Term
identity crisis
Definition
a period of inner conflict during which adolescents worry intensely about who they are
Term
social learning theory
Definition
Bandura's view of human development; emphasizes interaction; individuals develop by interacting with others
Term
clique
Definition
a small, exclusive group of people with a larger group
Term
conformity
Definition
acting in accordance with some specified authority
Term
anorexia nervosa
Definition
a serious eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight that results in prolonged self-starvation and dramatic weight loss
Term
bulimia nervosa
Definition
a serious eating disorder characterized by compulsive overeating usually followed by self-induced vomiting or abuse of laxatives
Term
gender role
Definition
the set of behaviors tht is considered socially acceptable for each gender
Term
gender identity
Definition
the sex group (masculine or feminine) to which an individual biologically belongs
Term
gender stereotype
Definition
an oversimplified or distorted generalization about the characteristics of men and women
Term
androgynous
Definition
combining or blending traditionally male and female characteristics
Term
gender schema
Definition
a set of behaviors organized around how either a male or female should think and behave
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