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Chapter 4 Review Terms
Review terms for Chapter 4
26
History
9th Grade
11/04/2009

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Term
Shi Huangdi
Definition
"First Emperor";United China using legalist policies; built Great Wall of China
Term
Silk Road
Definition
trade route that linked China with the Western World
Term
Civil Service Examinations
Definition
exams to receive a government position;job received based on merit
Term
Confucius
Definition
Chinese philosopher who was concerned with social order
Term
Dharma
Definition
Relgious and moral duties based on one's caste
Term
Karma
Definition
the actions in one's life that will affect his or her fate in the next life
Term
atman
Definition
essential self or soul
Term
Changragupta Maurya
Definition
founder of the Maurya Dynasty; harsh but effective ruler
Term
Asoka
Definition
"Philosopher King"; promoted religious toleration throughtout Maurya Empire
Term
reincarnation
Definition
rebirth of the soul into another bodily form
Term
ahimsa
Definition
non-violence
Term
nirvana
Definition
union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth
Term
moksha
Definition
union with Brahman
Term
Brahman
Definition
universal force present in all living things
Term
Lao Zi
Definition
founder of Daoism
Term
Han Feizi
Definition
founder of Legalism
Term
Daoism
Definition
philosophy that is concerned with harmony with nature; government is seen as unnatural
Term
Legalism
Definition
philosophy that states social order occurs by having strict laws and enforcing them with harsh punishments
Term
Confucius
Definition
Chinese scholar and noble who was concerned with social order
Term
stupa
Definition
Buddhist temple
Term
Caste
Definition
a person's place in society based on their occupation
Term
Tripitaka
Definition
"Three Baskets of Wisdom"; sacred text of Buddhism
Term
Mahayana Buddhism
Definition
form of Buddhism that is most commonly practiced
Term
Theravada Buddhism
Definition
form of Buddhism that adheres to the teachings of Buddha
Term
Siddhartha Guatama
Definition
Hindu prince who seeks to end suffering; becomes "Buddha"
Term
Buddha
Definition
"Enlightened One"
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