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Chapter 4-Plate Tectonics
Structure of the Earth & Plate Tectonics
18
Science
7th Grade
09/22/2011

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Term
Crust
Definition
outermost layer of earth which we live on
Term
Basalt
Definition
dense volcanic rock
Term
Outer core
Definition
the liquid exterior of the core
Term
magma
Definition
hot, melted rock
Term
mantle
Definition
middle layer, hot, flows like putty
Term
granite
Definition
not very dense, granitic igneous rock
Term
inner core
Definition
the solid interior of the core
Term
convection current
Definition
a current in the asthenosphere that rises, then cools and sinks hot material
Term
Core
Definition
innermost layer of earth which is in the center of the earth, is very hot and is under extreme pressure
Term
lithosphere
Definition
outermost tectonic layer, rigid, is part of the crust and mantle, and is made up of plates
Term
Pangaea
Definition
the ancient landmass of all the continents joined together
Term
oceanic crust
Definition
the crust under the ocean, and is made up of basalt
Term
asthenosphere
Definition
soft mantle, has the convection current flowing through it, flows like putty, under lithosphere
Term
Laurasia
Definition
the ancient landmass that contained North America and Eurasia
Term
subduction zone
Definition
zone where dense seafloor sinks below less dense seafloor and is reused
Term
continental crust
Definition
the crust in the continents, and is made up of granite
Term
mesosphere
Definition
lowest part of mantle, middle of 5 layers, solid
Term
Gondwana
Definition
ancient landmass that was made up of Australia, Africa, South America and Antarctica
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