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Chapter 4-Algebra: Linear Equations and Functions Vocabulary
Chapter 4 vocabulary introduction
15
Mathematics
7th Grade
11/16/2009

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Term
Addition Property of Equality
Definition
If you add the same number to each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal. Example: x + 4=9 pg 157
Term
Division Property of Equality
Definition
If you divide each side of an equation by the same nonzero number, the two sides remain equal. Example: 2x=-6 pg 160
Term
Domain
Definition
The set of input values for a function. pg 177
Term
Function
Definition
A relation in which each element of the input is paired with exactly one element of the output according to a specified rule. pg 177
Term
Function table
Definition
A table used to organize the input numbers, output numbers, and the function rule. pg 177
Term
Inequality
Definition
A mathematical sentence that contains the symbols <,>,not less than, or not greater than. pg 172
Term
Inverse operations
Definition
Operations that "undo" each other. Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. pg 156
Term
Linear equation
Definition
An equation for which the graph is a straight line. pg 178
Term
Range
Definition
The set of output values for a function. pg 177
Term
Linear equation
Definition
An equation for which the graph is a straight line. pg 178
Term
Range
Definition
The set of output values for a function. pg 177
Term
Slope
Definition
A number that tells how steep a line is Slope of a line is found by looking at the change in y with respect to the change in x. pg 182
Term
Subtraction Property of Equality
Definition
If you subtract the same number from each side of an equation, the two sides remain equal. pg 157
Term
Two-step equation
Definition
An equation having two different operations. pg 166
Term
Work backward strategy
Definition
Explore,-(work with what you know) Plan-(start with end result and work backward), Solve, Examine pg 164-
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