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chapter 4,5,6
plan of care
32
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/07/2007

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Term
FIVE COMPONENTS OF NURSING PROCESS
Definition
Assessment- data from history&physical
Nursing diagnosis-problem exp.sob,risk for falling
Planning-assess goal how to get to it
Implementation-doing procedure or plan
Evaluation- was goal achieved
Term
Scientific method
Definition
step by step process with observable results used to solve problems
Term
Construction of a plan of care for the patient is made by?
Definition
is collaborative process among the nurse, the patient, and other health team members
ALWAYS fashioned to each patient all will be different
Term
Critical
Definition
means requiring careful judgment
Term
thinking
Definition
in this context, means to reason
Term
Critical Thinking
Definition
is directed, purposeful, mental activity by which ideas are evaluated, plans are constructed and desired outcomes decides.
keep open mind and be unbiase and se priorities
Term
what is a focused assessment?
Definition
when patient has new complaint or problem you assess just what pertains to the problem
Term
Subjective
Definition
can’t see patient tells you exp. headache
Term
Objective
Definition
can see this or measure this ( vitals, vomiting, weight, test results )
Term
what is interview focused on and the 3 stages
Definition
focused on gathering data not social interaction. Specific info on pt’s health
Stages 1) opening 2) body interview questions 3) closing anything else I didn’t ask
Term
when is physical assessment done
Definition
always apone admition and within the 1st hr of each shift.
Term
what is done in physical assessment
Definition
initial observation, head, vitals, heart/lungs,Abdomen, extremities, tubes and equipment, pain status.
Term
what is the NANDA
Definition
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association can only use these
Term
Etiologic Factors
Definition
cause of problem
Term
Symptoms
Definition
what pt said and can not see
Term
CONSTRUCTION OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS
Definition
Problem + Etiology + signs and symtoms
Term
Physiologic needs
Definition
for basic survival take precedence
Term
Two parts of planning
Definition
goal pt will do or reach and then how the nurse will help reach
Term
Short term goal
Definition
achieve within 7-10 days
Term
Long term goals
Definition
anything for longer than 10 days
Term
how would you express a goal
Definition
what is patient excepted to do (will do this by date)
Term
DO NOT USE FOR TIME FRAME
Definition
within 24 hrs. either at all times or specific date or time intravels time frame should be realistic.
Term
when will a plan change?
Definition
will always change do to new problems or eliveated problems
Term
what are nursing orders?
Definition
Are intervention suppose to help the patient to reach their goals more efficiently and quickly and see potential problem and keep them from becoming a problem
Term
implementation is what
Definition
whereInterventions are preformed & carried out and responses to them are assessed
Term
Time- flexible
Definition
can be done any time of day
Term
Time- fixed
Definition
must be done at a set time
Term
what do you need to make sure you have and check before implementing the assessment
Definition
Make sure you know time frame restrictions (visitors coming, tests being done, dr’s
Coming, medication distribution schedule)
Equipment and supplies are gathered
Term
STANDARD STEPS FOR ALL NURSING PROCEDURE
Definition
STEP A: perform the task according to protocol
STEP B: check order, collect the equipment and supplies, and wash hands
STEP C: identify and prepare the patient
STEP D: provide privacy and institute safety precautions; arrange the supplies & equipment
Make sure equip. functioning ,safety, raise bed to working height, raise siderail,make
Sure wheels looked, wash hands
During procedure
STEP E: use standard precautions and aseptic techniques as appropriate
After procedure
STEP X: remove gloves and other protective equipment
STEP Y: restore unit, collect all equipment, clean room
STEP X: record and report procedure
Term
PRIORITY SETTING
Definition
PRIORITY- more important than something else at that time ( life threatening 1st)
Life threatening comes 1st
Medium priority threaten health or coping ability
Low priority- problems do not have major effect on the person if not attended to right away
Term
CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT (CQI)
Definition
Continuous process of Identifying specific area’s that need changes by everyone Dr’s, nurses, hospital reps. Not to punish you . exp. teaching everything Could involve chart audit. Make sure standards of care me
Term
STEPS CONSTRUCTION OF NURSING CARE PLAN
Definition
Collect date
Analyze to determine potential problems
Choose nursing DX
Rank nursing DX
Plan nursing care by defining goal
Nursing interventions to assist in outcomes
Implement the nursing intervention
Evaluate the actual outcomes
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