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Chapter 4 & 5
Nature, Nurture, Human Diversity/Developing Through Life Span
32
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/08/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Genes
Definition
segments of DNA capable of synthesizing proteins
Term
adoptive
Definition
parents whose personalities bear little resemblance to their children's personalities
Term
DNA
Definition
complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes
Term
role
Definition
set of expected behaviors for those who occupy a particular social position
Term
norm
Definition
understood rule for expected and accepted behavior
Term
gender
Definition
biological and social characteristics by which people define male and female
Term
culture
Definition
enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people
Term
nurture
Definition
environmental influences on behavior
Term
feminine
Definition
according to the evolutionary perspective, healthy-looking men women are drawn to, are also ______
Term
biological
Definition
behavior geneticists often compare the traits of adopted children to those of their ____ parents
Term
mutating
Definition
source of all genetic diversity
Term
chromosome
Definition
threadlike structure made up largely of DNA molecules
Term
behavior genetics
Definition
study of relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior
Term
evolutionary
Definition
subfield of psychology that uses principles of natural selection to explore human traits and behaviors
Term
interaction
Definition
when the effect of one factor depends on another factor
Term
environment
Definition
any nongenetic influence
Term
gender schema
Definition
lens through which children organize their understanding of being male and female
Term
gender identity
Definition
one's personal sense of being male or female
Term
genome
Definition
heredity
Term
accommodation
Definition
Piaget's theory, changing an existing schema to incorporate new information
Term
fluid
Definition
types of intelligence that relates to reasoning speedily and abstractly
Term
imprinting
Definition
process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period
Term
embryo
Definition
developing person from 2 weeks through 2 months after conception
Term
schema
Definition
mental concepts or frameworks that organize information
Term
menarche
Definition
first menstrual period
Term
crystallized
Definition
type of intelligence that reflects accumulated learning
Term
autism
Definition
childhood disorder marked by deficiencies in communication and social interaction
Term
assimilation
Definition
Piaget's theory, interpreting a new experience in terms of an existing schema
Term
fetus
Definition
developing person from 9 weeks after conception until birth
Term
conservation
Definition
principle that properties such as number of volume remain constant despite changes in appearance
Term
zygote
Definition
fertilized human egg
Term
teratogen
Definition
any drug, virus, or other toxic substance that crosses the mother's placenta
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