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Chapter 3 Vocab.
Vocab from sections 1, 2, and 3 of Chapter 3.
16
Economics
12th Grade
02/05/2014

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Term
demand
Definition
amount of a good or service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at various possible prices during a given time period
Term
quantity demanded
Definition
amount of a good service that a consumer is willing and able to buy at each particular price during a given time period
Term
law of demand
Definition
states that an increase in a good's price causes a decrease in the quantity demanded and that a decrease in price causes an increase in the quantity demanded
Term
purchasing power
Definition
amount of money, or income, that people have available to spend on goods and services
Term
income effect
Definition
any increase or decrease in consumers' purchasing power caused by a change in price
Term
substitution effect
Definition
describes the tendency of consumers to substitute a similar, lower-priced product for another product that is relatively more expensive
Term
diminishing marginal utility
Definition
the natural decreases in the utility of a good or service as more units of it are consumed
Term
demand schedule
Definition
lists the quantity of goods that consumers are willing and able to buy at a series of possible prices
Term
demand curve
Definition
shows the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity demanded
Term
determinants of demand
Definition
non-price factors that influence the amount of demand for a good or service
Term
substitute goods
Definition
goods that can be used to replace the purchase of similar goods when prices rise
Term
complementary goods
Definition
goods that are commonly used with other goods
Term
elasticity of demand
Definition
degree to which changes in a good's price affect the quantity demanded by consumers
Term
elastic demand
Definition
exists when a small change in a good's price causes a major, opposite change in the quantity demanded
Term
inelastic demand
Definition
exists when a change in a good's price has little impact on the quantity demanded
Term
total revenue (total receipts)
Definition
refers to the total income that a business receives from selling its products
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