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Chapter 3 The Food Supply
Vocabulary for Chapter 3
18
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11th Grade
07/02/2013

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Term
ECOSYSTEM
Definition
an environment (pond, forest, ocean) and its community of organisms, which all depend upon each other for survival.  The food we eat depends on the health of the worlds ___.
Term
FOOD CHAIN
Definition
the flow of food energy from simpler to more complex organisms.  Four main components; sun, producers, consumers, decomposers.
Term
HERBIVORE
Definition
an organism that only eats plants; cows and sheeps, their stomachs can't tolerate anything but plant food.
Term
CARNIVORE
Definition
an organism that feeds almost entirely on other animals; cats, wolves, and hawks.
Term
OMNIVORE
Definition
an organism that eats both plants and animals; pigs, chickens, and most humans.
Term
BIODIVERSITY
Definition
a wide variety of species.
Term
NATURAL RESOURCES
Definition
land, water, and climate
Term
SHELF-STABLE
Definition
able to be stored at room temperature for weeks or months in the original, unopened containers.
Term
SHELF LIFE
Definition
the length of time food holds its flavor and quality
Term
FOOD ADDITIVES
Definition
substance added to food for a specific reason during processing; some have natural sources, others have chemicals.
Term
DEVELOPING NATIONS
Definition
people in these countries face many obstacles to feeding themselves and their families.
Term
FAMINE
Definition
15% of the world's population, some 800 million people have severe form of food shortage that could last for months or years.
Term
SUBSISTENCE FARMING
Definition
families living on what they can produce.
Term
ORGANIC FARMING
Definition
way of farming that protects the environment and does not use pesticides or artificial fertilizers.  soils is fertilized with compost and animal manure rather than chemicals.
Term
AGROFORESTRY
Definition
ancient practice of raising shade-loving crops, under the shelter of trees.  trees control erosion, improve soil, preserve forest habitats.
Term
HYDROPONICS
Definition
growing plants without soils; grown in water, coir (lightweight medium), or rockwool.
Term
AQUACULTURE
Definition
method of raising seafood in enclosed areas of water; fish farms.
Term
SUSTAINABLE LIVING
Definition
making life choices to meet your own needs while still protecting the environment; buy locally grown foods, ride a bike instead of driving a car; using less gas.
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