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Chapter 3: The Blood
properties of human blood
25
Anatomy
Not Applicable
01/28/2013

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Term
hematology
Definition
The study of blood.
Term
The only fluid connective tissues
Definition
Blood and Lymph
Term
Hematopoiesis
Definition
blood cell formation
Term
Plasma
Definition
liquid or matrix portion of blood
-yellow
-55% of blood volume
Term
Serum
Definition
plasma minus clotting factors
Term
92% of plasma
Definition
water
Term
8% of plasma
Definition
solutes
Term
plasma proteins
Definition
7% of plasma; all are synthesized in the liver except for gamma proteins
Term
Albunmins
Definition
most abundant(60%) of total protein fraction of plasma; major contributor to osmotic pressure of plasma; used for transport of fatty acids, steroid hormones, meds, and other substances.
Term
Globulins
Definition
35% of total protein fraction; made up of different proteins.
Term
alpha and beta globulins
Definition
transports lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.
Term
lipoproteins
Definition
albumins and globulins attach to these making them water-soluble
Term
gamma globulin/ immunoglobulin
Definition
antibodies
Term
Fibrinogen
Definition
4% of plasma; largest of plasma proteins; essential for normal clotting
Term
Prothrombin
Definition
<1% of plasma; glycprotein necessary for clotting
Term
regulatory proteins
Definition
<1% of plasma; enzymes, coenzymes, proteins
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
carried as glucose (blood sugar)
Term
proteins
Definition
amino acids
Term
lipids
Definition
fatty acids, cholesterol, glycerides
Term
mineral salts
Definition
.9% of blood; transported as electrolytes
Term
electrolytes
Definition
important in both acid-base balance and in fluid balance (ex. NaCl+ , KCl+)
Term
oxygen
Definition
dissolved in plasma; small amount of total oxygen is carried in the blood
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
dissolved in plasma; more than 90% of the carbon in the body is in the blood as bicarbonate (HCO3)
Term
waste products
Definition
urea, uric acid, creatinine, bilirubin, ammonium ions
Term
formed elements
Definition
erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes; 45% of blood volume
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