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Chapter 3 Test Review
N/A
38
Social Studies
8th Grade
08/29/2012

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Term
Roanoke
Definition
Sir Walter Raleigh est. this colony in 1585. The people from it disappeared; therefore it is called the “Lost Colony”.
Term
Sir Walter Raleigh
Definition
est. Roanoke
Term
Joint-Stock Company
Definition
An economical arrangement by which a number of investors pool their capital in an effort to make a profit (investing)
Term
Charter
Definition
An official document granted by government to some group or agency for a stated purpose
Term
King James I
Definition
The king who grants to charters to the 2 joint-stock companies
Term
London Company of Virginia
Definition
Est. Colonial Settlements in America
Term
Charter of the Virginia Company
Definition
Important in American History; guaranteed the same rights of Englishmen to colonize in N. America
Term
Jamestown
Definition
the first permanent English settlement in the Americas
Term
London Company of Plymouth
Definition
an English joint stock company founded in 1606 by James I of England with the purpose of establishing settlements on the coast of North America
Term
Captain John Smith
Definition
leader of spring 1608, strict discipline
Term
The Starving Time
Definition
the winter of 1609-1610
Term
Lord De La Warr
Definition
new governor, brought attention to crops, discipline, and order
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
(Pocahontas’ Husband) First one to send tobacco back to England, which became popular and profited the Colonists ( in 1614)
Term
Tobacco
Definition
A crop that helped saved Colonists from hardships
Term
Cash Crop
Definition
any crop that is considered easily marketable
Term
Indentured Servants
Definition
a person who came to America and was placed under contract to work for another over a period of time
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
a group of representatives that met once a year
Term
Church of England(Anglican Church)
Definition
King Henry VIII created this church
Term
Dissenters
Definition
those whom disagreed with the Church of England
Term
Separatists
Definition
Those who wanted to separate from the Church of England
Term
Puritans
Definition
A group of dissenters that wanted to PURIFY the Church of England
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Document that was signed by 41 men that est. the idea of majority rule and self governing
Term
Plymouth Colony
Definition
an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691
Term
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Definition
1000Puritians est. this colony;
Term
Boston
Definition
main town of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Term
Great Migration
Definition
A period of 10 yrs. where 20,000 more people join the Puritans from England
Term
Congregationalists
Definition
Puritans; anyone part of the Congregational Church(Puritan Church)
Term
Town Meetings
Definition
church meetings that were also governmental meetings; VERY important part of daily life; important form of self governing
Term
3 Values of Puritanism
Definition
Hard Work(way of honoring God),Education(had to learn how to read in order to be able to read the Bible), and Representative Government(self-govt. and idea of town meeting
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
a Puritan minister whose ideas didn’t support those of the others
Term
Williams’ Ideas
Definition
Colonists had no right to take Native American lands. Church attendance should be voluntary. Puritans shouldn’t force their ideas on anyone Church and state must be separate.
Term
Rhode Island
Definition
The colony that Roger Williams est. in 1636, as he was banished from his previous colony; this colony supported Williams’ ideas; had Religious Tolerance and Separation of Church and State
Term
Religious Toleration
Definition
when people allow other people to think about God in ways that they do not think is true. They tolerate religious beliefs and practices which are different from their own.
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
A female who challenged Puritan beliefs by teaching ministers weren’t necessarily elected to be saved; got banished ,then moved to Rhode Island
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
Moved the Puritan group to Connecticut Valley in 1636
Term
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Definition
The groundbreaking official document of Connecticut Valley
Term
Quakers
Definition
a group disliked terribly by the Puritans; believed one could know God by accruing an inner light; Women and Men were equal
Term
Inner Light
Definition
A concept the Quakers STRONGLY believed in; Christ’s light; A way of saying God’s blessings are shining on them
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