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Chapter 3 Review Notes
Psychology Themes and Variations, Sixth Edition: Briefer Version, Wayne Weiten
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/07/2012

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Term
Absolute Refactory Period
Definition
a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action
Term
Action Potential
Definition
the nerve impulse that travels down the axon and triggers the release of neurotransmittersinto a synapse.
Term
Adaptation
Definition
a feature of an organism that has been shaped by natural selection so that it enhances the fitness of its possessor
Term
Adoption Studies
Definition
employed to demonstrate the influence of genetics (as opposed to environment) by comparing the correlations between adopted children and either their biological parents or adoptive parents on a measurable trait
Term
Afferent Nerve Fibers
Definition
the communication of the senses experienced by the body are conveyed to the central nervous system by afferent neurons for processing
Term
Agonists
Definition
1.A substance that initiates a physiological response when combined with a receptor
Term
Antagonist
Definition
a substance that hinders the activity of a neurotransmitter, through reducing the amount available.
Term
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Definition
1.The part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes
Term
Axon
Definition
portion of a neuron between the cell body and the terminals which provides the signal pathway for a nerve impulse.
Term
Behavioral Genetic
Definition
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