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Chapter 3 ratios
Ratios
35
Finance
Undergraduate 3
05/21/2015

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Cards

Term
Liquidity Ratio
Definition
Current Ratio; Quick ratio; Cash ratio
Term
Current Ratio
Definition
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Term
Quick Ratio
Definition
(Current assets– Inventory) / Current Liablilities
Term
Cash Ratio
Definition
Cash / Current Liabilities
Term
Long-term Solvency or Financial Leverage Ratio
Definition
Total Debt Ratio; Debt equity ratio; Equity Multiplier; Time interest earned ratio; Cash coverage ratio
Term
Total Debt Ratio
Definition
(Total Assets — Total Equity) / Total Assets
Term
Debt Equity Ratio
Definition
Total Debt / Total Equity
Term
Equity multiplier
Definition
Total asset / total equity
Term
Time interest earned ratio
Definition
EBIT / Interest
Term
Cash Coverage ratio
Definition
(EBIT + Depreciation)/ Interest
Term
Asset Utilization or Turnover Ratio
Definition
Inventory turnover; Days' sales in inventory; Receivables turnover; Payables turnover; Days' sales in receivables; Days' cost in payables; Total Asset turnover; Capital Intensity
Term
Inventory turnover
Definition
Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory
Term
Days' sales in inventory
Definition
365/ inventory turnover
Term
Receivables turnover
Definition
Sales/ Accounts Receivables
Term
Payable turnover
Definition
Costs of Goods Sold / Account Payable
Term
Days' sale in receivables
Definition
365 days/ receivables turnover
Term
Days' costs in payable
Definition
365 days/ payables turnover
Term
Total Asset Turnover
Definition
Sales / Total Assets
Term
Capital Intensity
Definition
Total Assets / Sales
Term
Profitability Ratio
Definition
Profit Margin; Return on Asset (ROA); Return on Equity (ROE); ROE
Term
Profit Margin
Definition
Net income / Sales
Term
Return on Asset (ROA)
Definition
Net income/ Total Assets
Term
Return on Equity (ROE)
Definition
Net income / Total equity
Term
ROE
Definition
(Net income/ Sales) * (Sales/ Assets)*(Assets/Equity)
Term
Market Value Ratio
Definition
Price earnings ratio; Price sales ratio; Market to book ratio; EBITDA ratio
Term
Price earnings ratio
Definition
Price per shares / earnings per share
Term
Price sales ratio
Definition
price per share / shares per share
Term
Market to Book Ratio
Definition
Market Value per shares/ Book value per share
Term
EBITDA ratio
Definition
Enterprise value / EBITDA
Term
Dupont Identity
Definition
Return on Equity; Return on Equity; ROE; ROE; Return on Asset
Term
Return on Equity
Definition
Net income/ Total Equity
Term
Return on Equity
Definition
(Net income / Total Equity)=(Net income/ Total Equity) * (Assets/Assets)= (Net income/Asset)*(Assets/ Total Equity)
Term
ROE
Definition
ROA * Equity Multiplier= ROA * (1. Debt equity ratio)
Term
ROE
Definition
(Sales/Sales)*(Net income/ Assets)*(Assets/ Total Equity)
Term
Return on Assets
Definition
Profit margin * Total Assets Turnover * Equity Multiplier
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