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structural units that form all body tissues |
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forms the epidermis and surface layer of membranes |
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acts to connect and support other body tissues: cartilage, adipose, bone, elastic fiber, blood |
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composed of neurons, transmit nerve impulses by the release of neurotransmitters: brain, spinal cord, nerves throughout the body |
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composed of contractile fibers |
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structure made up of two or more types of tissue that perform specialized functions |
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composed of a group of similar cells that perform a specific function |
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imaginary slices or cuts through the body that divide it vertically or horizontally |
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runs vertically from front to back; divides the body into right and left halves |
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runs vertically from left to right; divides the body into front and back portions |
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horizontal; divides the body into upper and lower portions |
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the posterior or back part of the body: cranial cavity and vertebral cavity |
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anterior or front side of the body: thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity |
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movement away from the body |
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toward or near the front; ventral |
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toward or near the back; dorsal |
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the lower or supporting part of any structure |
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the pointed tip of a conical structure |
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near the surface of the body |
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toward the midline; nearer to the middle |
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away from the midline; toward the side |
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nearer to the origin or point of attachment |
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further from the origin or point of attachment |
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above or nearer to the head |
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beneath or nearer to the feet |
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lying horizontally facing upward |
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lying horizontally facing downward |
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