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Chapter 3: Force
vocabulary for chapter 3
12
Science
10th Grade
10/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Definition

the accelartionof an object is in the same direction as the net force on the oject, and the acceleration can be calculated from

a=F/m

Term
friction
Definition
the force that opposes the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other.  Depends on two factors:  the kinds of surfaces and the force pressing the surfaces together.
Term
Static Friction
Definition
the frictional force that prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other
Term
sliding friction
Definition
the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other
Term
air resistance
Definition
opposes the motion of objects that move through the air
Term
gravity
Definition

An attractive force between any two objects that depends on the mases of the objects and the distance between them. 

 

Increases as the mass of either object increases, or as the objects move closer.

 

F=m1·m2


Term
weight
Definition

gravitational force exerted on an object

 

W=mg

Term
mass
Definition
the amount of matter an object contains
Term
centripetal acceleration
Definition
acceration toward the center of a curved or circular path
Term
centripetal force
Definition
the net force exerted toward the center of a curved path
Term
Newton's third law of motion
Definition

When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second one exerts a force on the first that is equal in strength and opposite in direction.

 

To every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

Term
momentum
Definition

the product of its mass and velocity

 

how much force is needed to change an object's motion

 

p=mv

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