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Chapter 3 Exploring Motion and Forces
9th grade physics
13
Science
9th Grade
09/04/2012

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Term
SPEED
Definition
The rate of motion, or the rate a which a body changes position. v=d/t
SI unit k/h
Term
INSTANTANEOUS SPEED
Definition
The rate of motion at a given instant in time - radar gun from a police man!
Term
CONSTANT SPEED
Definition
Speed that does not change.
A flat line on an acceleration graph.
Term
AVERAGE SPEED
Definition
A rate of motion determined by difiding the total distance traveled by the total travel time. (Mean)
Term
VELOCITY
Definition
The speed and direction of a moving body. 30 k/h north
Term
ACCELERATION (3 types)
Definition
The rate of change in velocity. (direction or speed)
(+) speeding up
(-) slowing down
a change in direction
Term
FORCE
Definition
A push or a pull one body exerts on another body.
Term
BALANCED FORCES
Definition
Forces that are equal in size and OPPOSITE in direction. Balanced forces acting on a body do not change the motion of the body.
Term
NET FORCE
Definition
The sum (yep add) of the forces on an object when unbalanced forces are applied to it. A net force changes the object's speed, direction or BOTH.
Term
INERTIA
Definition
The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion.
Term
FRICTION (4 types)
Definition
The force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching eachother.
Rolling friction:balls, wheels...
Sliding friction: flat surfaces
Fluid friction: air or water...
Static Fricition: being still.
Term
MASS
Definition
The amount of matter in an object.
Measured in grams (kilograms....)
Term
NEWTON'S 1ST LAW OF MOTION (2 parts)
Definition
An object moving at a constant velocity keeps moving at that velocity unless a net force acts on it.
An object at rest stays at rest unless a net force acts on it.
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