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Place were buying, selling and trading take place |
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A showing of how much a good or service people will buy at any price during a specific period |
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When price goes up, people buy less when price drops, people buy more |
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Graph showing the demand schedule, a negatively sloped line showing the relationship with price and quantity |
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Demand of all in the marketplace for a particular good or service |
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How do you find market demand? |
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By averaging the demand by the number of people who want them. Demand+buyers=average |
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Ceteris Paribus conditions |
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Factors between the price and quantity that are unchanged along the curve. Changes in these factors cause the curve to shift. |
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Goods like shoes, computers and cars that rise in demand when consumer income rises -ex: I have more money, ill go buy some shoes (shoes would be the normal goods) |
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Goods that are not demanded as much when a consumer's income rises -ex: the bus, canned food, welfare |
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Two goods can be substitutes when a change in price of one causes a shift in demand for the other |
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2 types of inter-dependencies |
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1. Substitutes 2. Compliments |
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When one good is benefited from a drop in price from another good -ex: computers that drop to $100 allows people to go and buy computer appliances |
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Consumers expectations with future prices and incomes will prompt them to buy more or less of something without a change in its current price |
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Consumers either want the good or don't want it, changing the demand for the good entirely |
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Changes in quantity demand |
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When price changes, quantity demand changes |
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Amount of goods at a certain price |
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Increase in price=increase in quantity decrease in price=decrease in quantity |
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Graph showing price vs. supply |
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Payment to the producer from the government. ex: EU gov. giving payment to a road company to help transportation |
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Clearing market/equilibrium price |
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Price that clears the market. -when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied |
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Point where demand intersects with supply |
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When demand is higher than supply |
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Supply is more than the demand |
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