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Chapter 3 Cells/Everett 8th
Chapter 3 test Cells/Everett 8th
21
Science
8th Grade
03/06/2012

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Term
Chapter 3 Cells Test Everett 8th
Definition
Term
Meiosis
Definition
Process in which a parent cell divides twice to produce egg or sperm sex cells with half the number of chromosomes
Term
Gregor Mendel
Definition
Known as the father of genetics
Term
Genes are located on structures called
Definition
Chromosomes
Term
The different forms of a gene are called
Definition
Alleles
Term
An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait is
Definition
Homozygous
Term
Tt means
Definition
One dominant allele and one recessive allele
Term
Phenotype
Definition
An organism's PHYSICAL appearance
Term
Mutation
Definition
Any change in a gene or chromosome
Term
When sex cells combine to produce offspring each sex cell will contribute
Definition
Half the normal number of chromosomes
Term
Genotype
Definition
GENETIC makeup
Term
During meiosis
Definition
Sex cells are formed with half the number of chromosomes
Term
Hybrid
Definition
An organism with two DIFFERENT alleles for a trait
Term
TT means
Definition
Two DOMINANT alleles
Term
Genes
Definition
Factors that control traits
Term
tt means
Definition
Two RECESSIVE alleles
Term
Punnett square
Definition
Shows all the possible outcomes of a genetic cross
Term
A Heterozygous organism has
Definition
Two DIFFERENT alleles for a trait
Term
Probability
Definition
The liklihood or chance that a particular event will occur
Term
Traits
Definition
Physical characteristics that are studied in genetics
Term
Be familiar with Punnett Squares
Definition
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