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Chapter 3 Book
Notes
96
Computer Networking
Not Applicable
05/06/2013

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What were the first two generation topologies?
Definition
Bus and Ring
Term
Which topology needs terminiation at each end of the cable to prevent a signal sent form one computer from reflecting at the ends of the cable?
Definition
Bus
Term
Which topology moves data traffic in a circle fron one computer to the next in the same direction?
Definition
Ring
Term
This network topology allows all comptuers in the network to connect to a central wiring point like hub or switch and offers fault tolerance.
Definition
Star
Term
The capability of any system to continue functioning after some part of the system has failed.
Definition
Fault Tolerance
Term
When dealing with hybrids, a _____ is the bus cable to which the computers on an Ethernet network connect.
Definition
Segment
Term
The manner in which the physical comonents of a network are arranged.
Definition
Physical Topology
Term
A network topology defined by signal paths as opposed to the physical layout of the cables.
Definition
Logical Topology
Term
A mix or blend of two different topologies. A star-bus topology is one type of hybrid topology.
Definition
Hybrid Topology
Term
A hybrid of the Token Ring topology and the Physical star.
Definition
Star-Ring Topology
Term
Topology in which each computer has a direct or indirect connection toi every other computer in a network. Any node on the network can forward traffic to other nodes.
Definition
Mesh Topology
Term
A mesh topology connects _____ or more routes.
Definition
Two
Term
What are the two types of meshed topologies?
Definition
Partially Meshed and Fully Meshed
Term
A Mesh toplogy in which not all of the nodes are directly connected.
Definition
Partial Mesh
Term
A Mesh network where every node is directly connected to every other node.
Definition
Full Mesh
Term
What is the formula of a Mest Topology?
Definition
y = number of computers and Number of connections = y(y-1)/2
Term
Topology in which one device communicates with more than one other device on a network.
Definition
Point-to-Multipoint Topology
Term
A network of two single devices communiacting with each other.
Definition
Point-to-Point Topology
Term
A practical application of a topology and other critical technologies that provides a method to get data from one comptuer to anotherh on a network.
Definition
Network Technology
Term
What are the three bases of the Network Technology?
Definition
10BaseT, 1000BaseF, and 10GBaseLX
Term
What are the three groups of cabling?
Definition
Coaxial, Twisted Pair, and Fiber-Optic
Term
This type of cable contains a central conductor wire surrounded by an insulating material, which in turn is surrounded by a braded metal shield.
Definition
Coaxial Cable
Term
Coaxial cables are shielded from _____.
Definition
EMI
Term
Interference from one device to another resulting in poor perfornace in the devices capabilities.
Definition
Electromagnetic Interference
Term
What are four devices that generates EMI?
Definition
Lights, Fans, Copy Machines, and Refridgerators
Term
Early bus topology netowrks used coaxial cable to connect computers together using _____ connectors.
Definition
BNC
Term
All BNC Connectors used for 10Base2 coaxial cables, have to be locked into place by turning the locking right _____ degrees.
Definition
90
Term
Even earlier bus networks used thick cable that required _____ which literally piernced the cable.
Definition
Vampire Taps
Term
ISP companies use _____ connectors that scrws on, making for asecure connection.
Definition
F
Term
Cable modems connect using either _____ or _____.
Definition
RG-6; RG-59
Term
_____ was used primarily for cable television.
Definition
RG-59
Term
All coaxial cables have a _____ rating.
Definition
Radio Grade
Term
Ratings developed by the U.S. Military to provide a quick referance for the different types of coaxial cables.
Definition
Radio Grade (RG) Rating
Term
The only important measure of coax cabling is its _____ rating.
Definition
Ohm
Term
Electronic measurement of a cable's or an electronic components impedance.
Definition
Ohm Rating
Term
Cable companies use _____ to split coaxial cable to different devices.
Definition
Coaxial Splitters
Term
Twisted pair of cables, the most overwhelming common type of cabling used in networks.
Definition
Twisted Pair
Term
______ networks is composed of multiple pairs of wires, twisted around each other at specific intervals.
Definition
Twisted Pair
Term
The twists in UTP cables reduce interference called _____.
Definition
Crosstalk
Term
Electrical signal interference between two cables that are in close proximity ot each other.
Definition
Crosstalk
Term
What are the two types of twisted-pair cabling used in Networks?
Definition
STP and UTP
Term
A popular cabling for telephone a nd networks composed of pairs of wires twisted around each other at specific intervals. No shielding for EMI and provides an inexpensive and flexible means to cable networks.
Definition
UTP
Term
A grade assigned to cable to help network installers get the right cable for the right network technology.
Definition
Category Ratings
Term
What are the four International groups that set the standards for cabliing and networking in general?
Definition
ISO, ANSI, TIA, and EIA
Term
The maximum amount of data that goes through the cable per second is called the _____.
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
The capacity of a network to transmit a given amount of data during a given period.
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
For current networks, developers have implemented _____, chich means they can squeeze mor ebits ito the same signal as long as the cable can handle it.
Definition
Bandwidth-Efficient Encoding Schemes.
Term
Which kind of Catetgory Cabling does most neworks use?
Definition
CAT 5e
Term
What two ways can someone find the CAT rating?
Definition
Manufacturers box and on the cable itself
Term
Connectors used for UTP cable on both telephone and network connections.
Definition
Registered Jack (RJ) Connectors
Term
Telephones use _____ connectors, designed to support up to two pairs of wires.
Definition
RJ-11
Term
Networks use _____ connectors.
Definition
RJ-45
Term
A high speed physical medium for transmitting data that uses light rather than electricity to transmit data and is made of high-purity glass fibers sealed within a flexible opaque tube.
Definition
Fiber-Optic
Term
What four components make up a fiber optic cable?
Definition
Glass fiber, cladding, buffer, and insulating jacket.
Term
What is known as the fore of a fiber optic cable?
Definition
Glass Fiber
Term
The part of the fiber optic cable that makes the light reflect down the fiber.
Definition
Cladding
Term
Type of material to give the fiber optic cable strength.
Definition
Buffer
Term
The external plastic covering of a fiber-optic cable.
Definition
Insulating Jacket
Term
The most common fiber optica cable size is _____ and _____.
Definition
62.5 and 125
Term
Most networks require how many fibers to run a fiber optic network?
Definition
Two
Term
Most manufactureres connect two fibers together with a _____.
Definition
Lamp Cord
Term
The funny looking μ shape in the mesurements stands for _____.
Definition
Micro
Term
What are the two types of light used in fiber optic cables?
Definition
Regular and Laser
Term
Most network technologies that use fiber optics use ______ to send light signals.
Definition
LED's
Term
A fiber optic cable that uses LED's is known as _____.
Definition
Multimode Fiber (MMF)
Term
A fiber optic cable that uses Laser's is known as _____.
Definition
Single-Mode Fiber (SMF)
Term
Using SMF optic cables prevents a problem unique to MMF called _____.
Definition
Modal Distortion
Term
Fiber optics are measured in _____.
Definition
Nanometers (NM)
Term
Almost all multimode cables transmit _____-nm wavelengths.
Definition
850
Term
Single mode cables transmit either _____ or _____ -nm, depending on the laser.
Definition
1310 or 1550
Term
What are the three main fiber optica cable types?
Definition
ST, SC, and LC
Term
This type of cabling predates both neworking and the person computer.
Definition
Serial
Term
_____, known as the recommended standard upon, which all serial communication takes place on your PC, dates from 1969 and hasn’t substantially charged in around 40 years.
Definition
RS-232
Term
_____ created 9-pin, Male D-Subminiature connector.
Definition
IBM
Term
_____ only offered data rates up to 56,000 bps and only point-to-point connections.
Definition
DB-9
Term
This type of cabling can run to 2 Mbps, is limited to point-to-point topology, and uses a 25-pin female connector.
Definition
Parallel
Term
This type of cabling is IEEE 1394, is restriced to Point-to-Point topology, and has a Data Speed up to 800 Mbps.
Definition
FireWire
Term
______ and up are the operating systems that FireWire cannot be used to network.
Definition
Vista
Term
Ratings developed by _____ and _____ to define the risk of network cables burning and creating noxious fumes and smoke.
Definition
UL and NEC
Term
What are the three types of Fire Ratings?
Definition
PVC, Plenum, and Riser
Term
This type of fire rating does not offer any significant fire protection.
Definition
PVC
Term
_____ costs to 5 times as much but not as dangerous as PVC.
Definition
Plenum
Term
IEEE _____ sets standards for parallel communication.
Definition
1284
Term
IEEE _____ controls the FireWire standard.
Definition
1394
Term
IEEE _____ committee sets the standards for networking.
Definition
802
Term
The 802 committee split into smaller subcommittees such as _____ and _____.
Definition
IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.5k
Term
Each sub committee is called a _____.
Definition
Working Group
Term
IEEE _____ is for Ethernet
Definition
802.30
Term
IEEE _____ is for Wireless.
Definition
802.11
Term
What is the frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 1 cable?
Definition
< 1; Analog Phones Only
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 2 cable?
Definition
4; 4
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 3 cable?
Definition
16; 16
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 4 cable?
Definition
20; 20
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 5 cable?
Definition
100; 100
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 5e cable?
Definition
100; 1000
Term
What is the Frequency and Bandwidth of a CAT 6 cable?
Definition
250; 10000
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