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chapter 3 animal kingdom
flashcards for chapter 3 science test
21
Biology
4th Grade
10/31/2014

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Term
Invertebrate
Definition
an animal without a backbone
Term
vertebrate
Definition
an animal that has a backbone
Term
What are the three types of symmetry?
Definition

The three types of symmetry are radial, bilateral, and no symmetry.

Radial- match up many ways

Bilateral- matches up only 1 way

No symmetry- doesn't match up

Term
Which animal has no symmetry?
Definition
Sponges have no symmetry.
Term
What feature do cnidarians have that makes them unique?
Definition
Cnidarians have tentacles and poisonous stingers.
Term
What type of symmetry do Mollusks have?
Definition
Mollusks have bilateral symmetry.
Term
What animals are spiny-skinned?
Definition
Echinoderms are spiny-skinned animals.
Term
endoskeleton
Definition
skeleton is inside the body
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
skeleton is outside of body
Term
Name some features of arthropods.
Definition
Arthropods have jointed legs and a three-section body.
Term
Where do amphibians start their life? Where do they go from there?  Name some examples of amphibians.
Definition
Amphibians start their lives in the water then move onto the land to live.  Some examples are frogs and toads.
Term
Name some features of the reptile.
Definition
Reptiles have a strong, waterproof skin, are cold-blooded, have an endoskeleton, lay eggs, have lungs, and are vertebrates.
Term
What is the difference between warm and cold blooded animals?
Definition
Warm blooded animals regulate their temperatures inside their bodies and cold blooded creatures depend on sunlight to warm themselves and shade to cool them down.
Term
What is the highest class of vertebrates?
Definition
Mammals are the highest class of vertebrates.
Term
Name some features of animal cells.
Definition
Animal cells have a nucleus, cell membrane, and each cell has a different job.
Term
Name some threats to coral reefs.
Definition
Coral reefs are threatened by pollution, souvenir hunters, and ships or boats.
Term
Is a salamander a reptile?
Definition
No, a salamander is an amphibian.
Term
How many legs per segment do a centipede and a millipede have?
Definition

Centipedes have 2 legs per segment.

Millipedes have 4 legs per segment.

Term
How are coral reefs created?
Definition
Coral reefs are the exoskeleton of an animal called a polyp.
Term
Name characteristics that prove you are an animal.
Definition
Examples: move, grow and develop, eat food, have a vertebrate, etc.
Term
Why is classifying animals helpful?
Definition
answers could include: so scientists in different countries can communicate with each other, easier to classify newly found animals, help trace animals evolutionary history, etc.
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