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Chapter 38 Angiosperm Reproduction
Angiosperm Reproductioin and Plant Biotechnology
17
Biology
Undergraduate 2
03/10/2013

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Term
Fertilization
Definition
- the fusion of gametes, which results in diploid zygotes, which divides by mitosis to form new sporophytes
Term
Sepal
Definition
- Modified leaf in angiosperms that helps enclose and protect a flower bud before it opens
Term
Petal
Definition
- modified leaf of a flowering plant
- have often colorful parts of a flower that help attract the flowers to insects and others for pollination
Term
Stamen
Definition
- male part of flower
- pollen producing reproductive organ of flower which consist of the filament and anther
Term
Carpel
Definition
- female part of flower
- the ovule-producing reproductive organ of a flower that consists of the stigma, style, & ovary
Term
Receptacle
Definition
- The base of the flower; the part of the stem that is the site of attachment of the floral organs
Term
Anther
Definition
- male reproductive part
- where pollen grains containing sperm producing male gametophytes form
Term
Ovary
Definition
- female part in flower
- the portion of the carpel where the egg containing ovules develop
Term
Style
Definition
- female part on flower (carpel)
- the stalk of flower's carpel with the ovary at the base & stigma on the top
Term
Stigma
Definition
- female part on flower (carpel)
- sticky, where the pollen attaches itself too
Term
Ovules
Definition
- Female part on flower (carpel)
- the structure that develops within the ovary and contains the female gametophyte
Term
Complete flower
Definition
- a flower that has all four basic floral organs: sepals, petals, stamens, & carpels
Term
Incomplete flower
Definition
- a flower in which one or more of the basic 4 floral organs (sepals, petals, stamens, carpel) are absent or non-funtional
Term
Flower pollination types
Definition
- wind
- bees
- moths/butterflies
- flies
- birds/bats
Term
Double Fertilization
Definition
- when one sperm fertilizes the egg, forming a diploid zygote. the Other sperm fuses with the two nuclei in the large cell.
- in this type of DF, in which one fertilization event produces a zygote and the other produces a triploid cell is unique angiosperms
Term
Imbibtion
Definition
- the physical absorption of water on to the internal surfaces of the strucuture
Term
Fruit & Seed Dispersal
Definition
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